Triple
T4455927
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Fornovo |
E97721
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Italian campaigns of Charles VIII of France |
E424159
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian campaigns of Charles VIII of France | Statement: [Battle of Fornovo, partOf, Italian campaigns of Charles VIII of France]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian campaigns of Charles VIII of France Context triple: [Battle of Fornovo, partOf, Italian campaigns of Charles VIII of France]
-
A.
invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
-
B.
League of Cambrai
The League of Cambrai was an early 16th-century anti-Venetian alliance of major European powers, including France, the Papal States, and the Holy Roman Empire, formed to curb the territorial expansion of the Republic of Venice.
-
C.
First Italian War (1494–1495)
chosen
The First Italian War (1494–1495) was the opening campaign of the Italian Wars, in which France’s invasion of the Italian peninsula triggered a major European struggle for dominance over the rich and fragmented Italian states.
-
D.
Po Valley Campaign
The Po Valley Campaign was a major Allied offensive in northern Italy during the final months of World War II that broke German defenses and led to the collapse of Axis forces in Italy.
-
E.
Italian campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte
The Italian campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte were a series of late 18th-century military operations in northern Italy that established his reputation as a brilliant commander and significantly expanded French influence in Europe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454777808190b78aa9047ba1f018 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3564216b081908c41109100b36862 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6282743e08190a2c84f3b80c6d260 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:33 p.m.