Triple
T4455923
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Fornovo |
E97721
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | French invasion of Italy in 1494 |
E402887
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: French invasion of Italy in 1494 | Statement: [Battle of Fornovo, precededBy, French invasion of Italy in 1494]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: French invasion of Italy in 1494 Context triple: [Battle of Fornovo, precededBy, French invasion of Italy in 1494]
-
A.
invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
chosen
The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
-
B.
First Italian War (1494–1495)
The First Italian War (1494–1495) was the opening campaign of the Italian Wars, in which France’s invasion of the Italian peninsula triggered a major European struggle for dominance over the rich and fragmented Italian states.
-
C.
Italian War of 1499–1504
The Italian War of 1499–1504 was a major phase of the Italian Wars in which France and Spain fought for control of the Kingdom of Naples and other Italian territories, reshaping the political balance of the peninsula.
-
D.
Italian War of 1508–1516
The Italian War of 1508–1516 was a major phase of the early 16th-century struggle between the Habsburg and Valois dynasties for dominance in Italy and wider Europe.
-
E.
Italian Wars
The Italian Wars were a series of major conflicts from the late 15th to mid-16th century in which France, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire, and other European powers fought for control of the Italian peninsula, reshaping the political map of Europe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454777808190b78aa9047ba1f018 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3564216b081908c41109100b36862 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b63767f8d08190a58cc441471adf90 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 4:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:33 p.m.