Triple
T4455911
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Fornovo |
E97721
|
entity |
| Predicate | commander |
P1061
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was an Italian condottiero and nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, noted for his military service to France during the Italian Wars.
|
E442203
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio | Statement: [Battle of Fornovo, commander, Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio Context triple: [Battle of Fornovo, commander, Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]
-
A.
Sinibaldo Fieschi
Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
-
B.
Niccolò Fieschi
Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
-
C.
Giuseppe Visconti
Giuseppe Visconti was an Italian intellectual associated with the Enlightenment-era Milanese cultural circles that included the reformist literary society Accademia dei Pugni.
-
D.
Ludovico Sforza
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
-
E.
Ludovico Visconti
Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio Triple: [Battle of Fornovo, commander, Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]
Generated description
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was an Italian condottiero and nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, noted for his military service to France during the Italian Wars.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio Target entity description: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was an Italian condottiero and nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, noted for his military service to France during the Italian Wars.
-
A.
Sinibaldo Fieschi
Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
-
B.
Niccolò Fieschi
Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
-
C.
Giuseppe Visconti
Giuseppe Visconti was an Italian intellectual associated with the Enlightenment-era Milanese cultural circles that included the reformist literary society Accademia dei Pugni.
-
D.
Ludovico Sforza
Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
-
E.
Ludovico Visconti
Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454777808190b78aa9047ba1f018 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3564216b081908c41109100b36862 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6282743e08190a2c84f3b80c6d260 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b62af29d3c81908cb82d142c2a55a4 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b62ba4d6c88190b4eaacd09a0b2b66 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:33 p.m.