Triple

T4455911
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Fornovo E97721 entity
Predicate commander P1061 FINISHED
Object Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was an Italian condottiero and nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, noted for his military service to France during the Italian Wars.
E442203 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio | Statement: [Battle of Fornovo, commander, Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
Context triple: [Battle of Fornovo, commander, Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]
  • A. Sinibaldo Fieschi
    Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
  • B. Niccolò Fieschi
    Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
  • C. Giuseppe Visconti
    Giuseppe Visconti was an Italian intellectual associated with the Enlightenment-era Milanese cultural circles that included the reformist literary society Accademia dei Pugni.
  • D. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • E. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
Triple: [Battle of Fornovo, commander, Gian Giacomo Trivulzio]
Generated description
Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was an Italian condottiero and nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, noted for his military service to France during the Italian Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
Target entity description: Gian Giacomo Trivulzio was an Italian condottiero and nobleman of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, noted for his military service to France during the Italian Wars.
  • A. Sinibaldo Fieschi
    Sinibaldo Fieschi, later known as Pope Innocent IV, was a 13th-century pope noted for his conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and his role in shaping medieval canon law and church authority.
  • B. Niccolò Fieschi
    Niccolò Fieschi was a prominent Italian nobleman and churchman from Genoa, best known as a leading member of the influential Fieschi family during the late Middle Ages.
  • C. Giuseppe Visconti
    Giuseppe Visconti was an Italian intellectual associated with the Enlightenment-era Milanese cultural circles that included the reformist literary society Accademia dei Pugni.
  • D. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • E. Ludovico Visconti
    Ludovico Visconti was an Italian architect active in France, known for his influential 19th-century designs and contributions to Parisian museum architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454777808190b78aa9047ba1f018 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3564216b081908c41109100b36862 completed March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6282743e08190a2c84f3b80c6d260 completed March 15, 2026, 3:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b62af29d3c81908cb82d142c2a55a4 completed March 15, 2026, 3:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b62ba4d6c88190b4eaacd09a0b2b66 completed March 15, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:33 p.m.