Triple

T4455903
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Fornovo E97721 entity
Predicate belligerent P375 FINISHED
Object League of Venice
The League of Venice was a late 15th-century Italian and European alliance formed to resist French expansion in Italy during the Italian Wars.
E445328 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: League of Venice | Statement: [Battle of Fornovo, belligerent, League of Venice]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: League of Venice
Context triple: [Battle of Fornovo, belligerent, League of Venice]
  • A. Republic of Venice (local forces)
    The Republic of Venice (local forces) were Venetian military contingents stationed in and around Constantinople that took part in the city’s defense during the 1453 Ottoman siege.
  • B. Republic of Venice
    The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
  • C. Lordship of Milan
    The Lordship of Milan was a medieval Italian state centered on the city of Milan that preceded its elevation to the more powerful and prestigious Duchy of Milan.
  • D. Republic of Genoa
    The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • E. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: League of Venice
Triple: [Battle of Fornovo, belligerent, League of Venice]
Generated description
The League of Venice was a late 15th-century Italian and European alliance formed to resist French expansion in Italy during the Italian Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: League of Venice
Target entity description: The League of Venice was a late 15th-century Italian and European alliance formed to resist French expansion in Italy during the Italian Wars.
  • A. Republic of Venice (local forces)
    The Republic of Venice (local forces) were Venetian military contingents stationed in and around Constantinople that took part in the city’s defense during the 1453 Ottoman siege.
  • B. Republic of Venice
    The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
  • C. Lordship of Milan
    The Lordship of Milan was a medieval Italian state centered on the city of Milan that preceded its elevation to the more powerful and prestigious Duchy of Milan.
  • D. Republic of Genoa
    The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • E. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454777808190b78aa9047ba1f018 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3564216b081908c41109100b36862 completed March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b67bae950c8190a9ef8a812d47bf8d completed March 15, 2026, 9:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b67d31cf58819091fa5642c4bb79a7 completed March 15, 2026, 9:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b67e6a58e0819086b510a53ff23bb3 completed March 15, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:33 p.m.