Triple
T4455896
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Fornovo |
E97721
|
entity |
| Predicate | location |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fornovo di Taro
Fornovo di Taro is a town and comune in the province of Parma in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, situated along the Taro River and known historically as the site of the 1495 Battle of Fornovo.
|
E442201
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fornovo di Taro | Statement: [Battle of Fornovo, location, Fornovo di Taro]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fornovo di Taro Context triple: [Battle of Fornovo, location, Fornovo di Taro]
-
A.
Savigliano
Savigliano is a historic town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, known for its medieval architecture and role in the history of the House of Savoy.
-
B.
Fermignano
Fermignano is a small town in Italy’s Marche region, best known as the birthplace of Renaissance architect and painter Donato Bramante.
-
C.
Bertinoro
Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
D.
Fiamignano
Fiamignano is a small Italian municipality in the Lazio region, known for its mountainous landscape and traditional rural character.
-
E.
Meldola
Meldola is a small town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its historic center and proximity to the Apennine hills.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fornovo di Taro Triple: [Battle of Fornovo, location, Fornovo di Taro]
Generated description
Fornovo di Taro is a town and comune in the province of Parma in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, situated along the Taro River and known historically as the site of the 1495 Battle of Fornovo.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fornovo di Taro Target entity description: Fornovo di Taro is a town and comune in the province of Parma in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, situated along the Taro River and known historically as the site of the 1495 Battle of Fornovo.
-
A.
Savigliano
Savigliano is a historic town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, known for its medieval architecture and role in the history of the House of Savoy.
-
B.
Fermignano
Fermignano is a small town in Italy’s Marche region, best known as the birthplace of Renaissance architect and painter Donato Bramante.
-
C.
Bertinoro
Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
D.
Fiamignano
Fiamignano is a small Italian municipality in the Lazio region, known for its mountainous landscape and traditional rural character.
-
E.
Meldola
Meldola is a small town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its historic center and proximity to the Apennine hills.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454777808190b78aa9047ba1f018 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3564216b081908c41109100b36862 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6282743e08190a2c84f3b80c6d260 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b62af29d3c81908cb82d142c2a55a4 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:43 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b62ba4d6c88190b4eaacd09a0b2b66 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:33 p.m.