Triple

T445277
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert O. Keohane E7002 entity
Predicate influencedBy P9 FINISHED
Object Kenneth N. Waltz
Kenneth N. Waltz was a leading American political scientist and founder of neorealism in international relations theory, known for his influential structural analysis of the international system.
E58482 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kenneth N. Waltz | Statement: [Robert O. Keohane, influencedBy, Kenneth N. Waltz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kenneth N. Waltz
Context triple: [Robert O. Keohane, influencedBy, Kenneth N. Waltz]
  • A. Robert O. Keohane
    Robert O. Keohane is a prominent American political scientist best known for his influential work on international relations theory, particularly neoliberal institutionalism and the role of international institutions in global governance.
  • B. Hans Morgenthau
    Hans Morgenthau was a leading 20th-century political scientist and a principal founder of the realist school in international relations theory.
  • C. Joseph S. Nye Jr.
    Joseph S. Nye Jr. is an American political scientist best known for developing the concept of "soft power" and for his influential work in international relations theory and U.S. foreign policy.
  • D. Gabriel A. Almond
    Gabriel A. Almond was an influential American political scientist known for his pioneering work in comparative politics and political culture.
  • E. David Easton
    David Easton was a prominent Canadian-born political scientist best known for developing systems theory in political science and significantly shaping the field’s behavioral revolution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kenneth N. Waltz
Triple: [Robert O. Keohane, influencedBy, Kenneth N. Waltz]
Generated description
Kenneth N. Waltz was a leading American political scientist and founder of neorealism in international relations theory, known for his influential structural analysis of the international system.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kenneth N. Waltz
Target entity description: Kenneth N. Waltz was a leading American political scientist and founder of neorealism in international relations theory, known for his influential structural analysis of the international system.
  • A. Robert O. Keohane
    Robert O. Keohane is a prominent American political scientist best known for his influential work on international relations theory, particularly neoliberal institutionalism and the role of international institutions in global governance.
  • B. Hans Morgenthau
    Hans Morgenthau was a leading 20th-century political scientist and a principal founder of the realist school in international relations theory.
  • C. Joseph S. Nye Jr.
    Joseph S. Nye Jr. is an American political scientist best known for developing the concept of "soft power" and for his influential work in international relations theory and U.S. foreign policy.
  • D. Gabriel A. Almond
    Gabriel A. Almond was an influential American political scientist known for his pioneering work in comparative politics and political culture.
  • E. David Easton
    David Easton was a prominent Canadian-born political scientist best known for developing systems theory in political science and significantly shaping the field’s behavioral revolution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e4676c81909ea0dbdecac0687c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef479ec08190a659eead6eb0d4d0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a457fd3a7c81908c761497c3ac04a9 completed March 1, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a45a5b9aa08190b3cea21de76148b1 completed March 1, 2026, 3:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a45aebc2748190952ba8ab3a77d674 completed March 1, 2026, 3:27 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.