Triple
T4442209
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Adriaan van Wijngaarden |
E96198
|
entity |
| Predicate | influenced |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
European school of programming language design
The European school of programming language design is a tradition in computer science that emphasizes mathematically rigorous, formally defined programming languages and semantics, strongly influenced by researchers such as Adriaan van Wijngaarden.
|
E440605
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European school of programming language design | Statement: [Adriaan van Wijngaarden, influenced, European school of programming language design]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European school of programming language design Context triple: [Adriaan van Wijngaarden, influenced, European school of programming language design]
-
A.
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
-
B.
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
-
C.
Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
-
D.
A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
-
E.
The Design and Evolution of C++
The Design and Evolution of C++ is a book by Bjarne Stroustrup that chronicles the history, design decisions, and guiding principles behind the creation and development of the C++ programming language.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European school of programming language design Triple: [Adriaan van Wijngaarden, influenced, European school of programming language design]
Generated description
The European school of programming language design is a tradition in computer science that emphasizes mathematically rigorous, formally defined programming languages and semantics, strongly influenced by researchers such as Adriaan van Wijngaarden.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European school of programming language design Target entity description: The European school of programming language design is a tradition in computer science that emphasizes mathematically rigorous, formally defined programming languages and semantics, strongly influenced by researchers such as Adriaan van Wijngaarden.
-
A.
Programming Language Design and Implementation
Programming Language Design and Implementation is a premier annual academic conference focusing on research in programming languages and compilers, sponsored by ACM SIGPLAN.
-
B.
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions)
Types and Programming Languages (research contributions) refers to Tobias Nipkow’s influential work advancing the theory and mechanization of type systems and programming language semantics, particularly through formal verification and theorem proving.
-
C.
Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages
Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages is an academic conference focused on the practical implementation, application, and evaluation of declarative programming languages and related technologies.
-
D.
A Discipline of Programming
A Discipline of Programming is a seminal 1976 book by Edsger W. Dijkstra that rigorously develops program construction using formal mathematical reasoning and correctness proofs.
-
E.
The Design and Evolution of C++
The Design and Evolution of C++ is a book by Bjarne Stroustrup that chronicles the history, design decisions, and guiding principles behind the creation and development of the C++ programming language.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b345415ba481908df738e7174448ba |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b355aef21c819088f168a23f1933a6 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b61382d00481908b7c84f337b5cad7 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b6177d1a588190991fddf506239d22 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:20 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b61b6bc1448190b30d444a821bb1a5 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:32 p.m.