Triple

T4427676
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles Coulson E95247 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object book "Valence"
"Valence" is a seminal chemistry book by Charles Coulson that helped shape modern understanding of chemical bonding and molecular structure.
E439525 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: book "Valence" | Statement: [Charles Coulson, knownFor, book "Valence"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Valence"
Context triple: [Charles Coulson, knownFor, book "Valence"]
  • A. book "Never Leave Well Enough Alone"
    "Never Leave Well Enough Alone" is the autobiographical book by industrial designer Raymond Loewy, in which he recounts his life, design philosophy, and influential role in shaping 20th-century industrial design.
  • B. The Valentine
    The Valentine is a history museum in Richmond, Virginia, dedicated to preserving and interpreting the city’s past through exhibitions, collections, and educational programs.
  • C. book "The View From Nowhere"
    "The View From Nowhere" is a 1986 philosophical work by Thomas Nagel that explores the tension between subjective experience and an objective, detached standpoint in understanding mind, morality, and reality.
  • D. book "Mortal Questions"
    "Mortal Questions" is a collection of philosophical essays by Thomas Nagel that explores fundamental issues about life, death, meaning, and the nature of subjective experience.
  • E. book "The Possibility of Altruism"
    "The Possibility of Altruism" is a philosophical work by Thomas Nagel that argues for the rational basis of genuine moral concern for others.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: book "Valence"
Triple: [Charles Coulson, knownFor, book "Valence"]
Generated description
"Valence" is a seminal chemistry book by Charles Coulson that helped shape modern understanding of chemical bonding and molecular structure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Valence"
Target entity description: "Valence" is a seminal chemistry book by Charles Coulson that helped shape modern understanding of chemical bonding and molecular structure.
  • A. book "Never Leave Well Enough Alone"
    "Never Leave Well Enough Alone" is the autobiographical book by industrial designer Raymond Loewy, in which he recounts his life, design philosophy, and influential role in shaping 20th-century industrial design.
  • B. The Valentine
    The Valentine is a history museum in Richmond, Virginia, dedicated to preserving and interpreting the city’s past through exhibitions, collections, and educational programs.
  • C. book "The View From Nowhere"
    "The View From Nowhere" is a 1986 philosophical work by Thomas Nagel that explores the tension between subjective experience and an objective, detached standpoint in understanding mind, morality, and reality.
  • D. book "Mortal Questions"
    "Mortal Questions" is a collection of philosophical essays by Thomas Nagel that explores fundamental issues about life, death, meaning, and the nature of subjective experience.
  • E. book "The Possibility of Altruism"
    "The Possibility of Altruism" is a philosophical work by Thomas Nagel that argues for the rational basis of genuine moral concern for others.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b355674d5481908bf2dfd611f3520f completed March 13, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6136ac9c081908780783a27f66474 completed March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b614371b2081909fabb88f2993dd29 completed March 15, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b6155a57c08190bbf2e88f95cede16 completed March 15, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.