Triple
T4426796
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noel Pemberton Billing |
E95228
|
entity |
| Predicate | familyName |
P18
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Billing
Billing is the surname of Noel Pemberton Billing, a notable early 20th-century British aviation pioneer, inventor, and politician.
|
E438425
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Billing | Statement: [Noel Pemberton Billing, familyName, Billing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billing Context triple: [Noel Pemberton Billing, familyName, Billing]
-
A.
Billing and Settlement Plan
The Billing and Settlement Plan is a global financial system used in the airline industry to streamline and centralize the selling, reporting, and remittance of airline tickets between travel agents and airlines.
-
B.
Billinghay
Billinghay is a small rural village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England, known for its agricultural surroundings and local community amenities.
-
C.
Payment Management
Payment Management is a division of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service responsible for overseeing and executing federal government payment operations and related services.
-
D.
Pay.gov
Pay.gov is a U.S. government online payment portal that allows individuals and businesses to securely make electronic payments to federal agencies.
-
E.
COST
COST is the stock ticker symbol for Costco Wholesale Corporation, a major American membership-based warehouse retail chain.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Billing Triple: [Noel Pemberton Billing, familyName, Billing]
Generated description
Billing is the surname of Noel Pemberton Billing, a notable early 20th-century British aviation pioneer, inventor, and politician.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billing Target entity description: Billing is the surname of Noel Pemberton Billing, a notable early 20th-century British aviation pioneer, inventor, and politician.
-
A.
Billing and Settlement Plan
The Billing and Settlement Plan is a global financial system used in the airline industry to streamline and centralize the selling, reporting, and remittance of airline tickets between travel agents and airlines.
-
B.
Billinghay
Billinghay is a small rural village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England, known for its agricultural surroundings and local community amenities.
-
C.
Payment Management
Payment Management is a division of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service responsible for overseeing and executing federal government payment operations and related services.
-
D.
Pay.gov
Pay.gov is a U.S. government online payment portal that allows individuals and businesses to securely make electronic payments to federal agencies.
-
E.
COST
COST is the stock ticker symbol for Costco Wholesale Corporation, a major American membership-based warehouse retail chain.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3554fb28081909018eaecc0c5c230 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f633a69c8190b062c2a78b0f8319 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5f6bcfa0481909d07ffb2a975a350 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5f733c660819081c68dc3ec342e12 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.