Triple
T4425952
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Communications Act of 1934 |
E95209
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsTitle |
P3254
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Title II – Common Carriers
Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
|
E438382
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title II – Common Carriers | Statement: [Communications Act of 1934, containsTitle, Title II – Common Carriers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title II – Common Carriers Context triple: [Communications Act of 1934, containsTitle, Title II – Common Carriers]
-
A.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Americans with Disabilities Act that prohibits disability-based discrimination by state and local governments and requires equal access to their programs, services, and activities.
-
B.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 that established and funded the federal Head Start early childhood education program for low-income children.
-
C.
Title II
Title II is a major federal education funding program that supports improving teacher quality and professional development in K–12 schools across the United States.
-
D.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that establishes safe harbor provisions limiting online service providers’ liability for copyright-infringing content posted by their users.
-
E.
Title II—Transportation Security
Title II—Transportation Security is a section of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 that strengthens and reforms U.S. transportation security measures, particularly in aviation, rail, and public transit systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title II – Common Carriers Triple: [Communications Act of 1934, containsTitle, Title II – Common Carriers]
Generated description
Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title II – Common Carriers Target entity description: Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
-
A.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 that established and funded the federal Head Start early childhood education program for low-income children.
-
B.
Title II
Title II is a major federal education funding program that supports improving teacher quality and professional development in K–12 schools across the United States.
-
C.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that establishes safe harbor provisions limiting online service providers’ liability for copyright-infringing content posted by their users.
-
D.
Title II
Title II is the section of the Americans with Disabilities Act that prohibits disability-based discrimination by state and local governments and requires equal access to their programs, services, and activities.
-
E.
Title II—Transportation Security
Title II—Transportation Security is a section of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 that strengthens and reforms U.S. transportation security measures, particularly in aviation, rail, and public transit systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3554e40ec8190982acc0948da2f42 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f633a69c8190b062c2a78b0f8319 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5f6bcfa0481909d07ffb2a975a350 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5f733c660819081c68dc3ec342e12 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.