Triple

T4425952
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Communications Act of 1934 E95209 entity
Predicate containsTitle P3254 FINISHED
Object Title II – Common Carriers
Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
E438382 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title II – Common Carriers | Statement: [Communications Act of 1934, containsTitle, Title II – Common Carriers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title II – Common Carriers
Context triple: [Communications Act of 1934, containsTitle, Title II – Common Carriers]
  • A. Title II
    Title II is the section of the Americans with Disabilities Act that prohibits disability-based discrimination by state and local governments and requires equal access to their programs, services, and activities.
  • B. Title II
    Title II is the section of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 that established and funded the federal Head Start early childhood education program for low-income children.
  • C. Title II
    Title II is a major federal education funding program that supports improving teacher quality and professional development in K–12 schools across the United States.
  • D. Title II
    Title II is the section of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that establishes safe harbor provisions limiting online service providers’ liability for copyright-infringing content posted by their users.
  • E. Title II—Transportation Security
    Title II—Transportation Security is a section of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 that strengthens and reforms U.S. transportation security measures, particularly in aviation, rail, and public transit systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title II – Common Carriers
Triple: [Communications Act of 1934, containsTitle, Title II – Common Carriers]
Generated description
Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title II – Common Carriers
Target entity description: Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
  • A. Title II
    Title II is the section of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 that established and funded the federal Head Start early childhood education program for low-income children.
  • B. Title II
    Title II is a major federal education funding program that supports improving teacher quality and professional development in K–12 schools across the United States.
  • C. Title II
    Title II is the section of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act that establishes safe harbor provisions limiting online service providers’ liability for copyright-infringing content posted by their users.
  • D. Title II
    Title II is the section of the Americans with Disabilities Act that prohibits disability-based discrimination by state and local governments and requires equal access to their programs, services, and activities.
  • E. Title II—Transportation Security
    Title II—Transportation Security is a section of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 that strengthens and reforms U.S. transportation security measures, particularly in aviation, rail, and public transit systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3554e40ec8190982acc0948da2f42 completed March 13, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f633a69c8190b062c2a78b0f8319 completed March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5f6bcfa0481909d07ffb2a975a350 completed March 15, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5f733c660819081c68dc3ec342e12 completed March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:30 p.m.