Triple

T4416557
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Literate Programming E94988 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object “Literate Programming” (1984 paper) E94988 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Literate Programming” (1984 paper) | Statement: [Literate Programming, describedIn, “Literate Programming” (1984 paper)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Literate Programming” (1984 paper)
Context triple: [Literate Programming, describedIn, “Literate Programming” (1984 paper)]
  • A. Literate Programming chosen
    Literate Programming is a programming paradigm introduced by Donald Knuth that emphasizes writing code as an explanatory narrative for humans, with machine-executable instructions embedded within the documentation.
  • B. CWEB literate programming system
    The CWEB literate programming system is a software tool created by Donald E. Knuth (with Silvio Levy) that integrates C or C++ source code with richly formatted documentation to produce both compilable programs and high-quality typeset descriptions.
  • C. Notes on Structured Programming
    Notes on Structured Programming is a seminal work by Edsger W. Dijkstra that advocates for disciplined, mathematically grounded program design and helped popularize the principles of structured programming.
  • D. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • E. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453a36908190b95a79a297ca083c completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3551afb448190a2ce2000193808ac completed March 13, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f61b56a8819099b5302f1b53f76d completed March 14, 2026, 11:58 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:29 p.m.