Triple

T440328
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oklahoma! (1955 film) E10099 entity
Predicate screenwriter P2831 FINISHED
Object William Ludwig
William Ludwig was an American screenwriter best known for his work on classic mid-20th-century films, including the musical adaptation of "Oklahoma!" and the Oscar-winning biopic "The Great Caruso."
E58286 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Ludwig | Statement: [Oklahoma! (1955 film), screenwriter, William Ludwig]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ludwig
Context triple: [Oklahoma! (1955 film), screenwriter, William Ludwig]
  • A. Friedrich
    Friedrich is the given first name of the German philosopher, logician, and mathematician Gottlob Frege.
  • B. Friedrich
    Friedrich is the given first name of the renowned German mathematician Bernhard Riemann.
  • C. Friedrich
    Friedrich is the given name of Friedrich Engels, the 19th-century German philosopher, social scientist, and co-author of key works on communism alongside Karl Marx.
  • D. Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand
    Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand is the full given name of Wilhelm von Humboldt, the influential Prussian philosopher, linguist, and statesman.
  • E. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Ludwig
Triple: [Oklahoma! (1955 film), screenwriter, William Ludwig]
Generated description
William Ludwig was an American screenwriter best known for his work on classic mid-20th-century films, including the musical adaptation of "Oklahoma!" and the Oscar-winning biopic "The Great Caruso."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Ludwig
Target entity description: William Ludwig was an American screenwriter best known for his work on classic mid-20th-century films, including the musical adaptation of "Oklahoma!" and the Oscar-winning biopic "The Great Caruso."
  • A. Friedrich
    Friedrich is the given first name of the German philosopher, logician, and mathematician Gottlob Frege.
  • B. Friedrich
    Friedrich is the given first name of the renowned German mathematician Bernhard Riemann.
  • C. Friedrich
    Friedrich is the given name of Friedrich Engels, the 19th-century German philosopher, social scientist, and co-author of key works on communism alongside Karl Marx.
  • D. Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand
    Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand is the full given name of Wilhelm von Humboldt, the influential Prussian philosopher, linguist, and statesman.
  • E. Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
    Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria was a Bavarian prince and briefly the designated heir to the Spanish throne whose early death helped trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef2977888190a0590b2c1bd2f5da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4529020888190952a8e8665f501c6 completed March 1, 2026, 2:52 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a455253cc0819084d9cf850917aa1d completed March 1, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4557af088819099e7f35f507f8a6c completed March 1, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.