Triple
T4402013
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation |
E93639
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliedIn |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
astrophysics
Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that uses the principles of physics to study the properties, behavior, and origins of celestial objects and the universe as a whole.
|
E438139
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: astrophysics | Statement: [Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, appliedIn, astrophysics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: astrophysics Context triple: [Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, appliedIn, astrophysics]
-
A.
Astronomy & Geophysics
Astronomy & Geophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides reviews, news, and commentary on current research and developments in astronomy, astrophysics, and Earth sciences.
-
B.
Physical Cosmology
Physical Cosmology is a branch of astrophysics that studies the large-scale structure, origin, evolution, and fate of the universe using the laws of physics.
-
C.
Gravitation and Cosmology
Gravitation and Cosmology is a landmark graduate-level textbook by Steven Weinberg that presents a comprehensive, modern treatment of general relativity and its applications to cosmology and astrophysics.
-
D.
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics is an academic unit dedicated to research and education in the study of celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and the physical laws governing the universe.
-
E.
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that explains the physical processes governing gas, dust, radiation, and magnetic fields in the space between and among galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: astrophysics Triple: [Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, appliedIn, astrophysics]
Generated description
Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that uses the principles of physics to study the properties, behavior, and origins of celestial objects and the universe as a whole.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: astrophysics Target entity description: Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that uses the principles of physics to study the properties, behavior, and origins of celestial objects and the universe as a whole.
-
A.
Astronomy & Geophysics
Astronomy & Geophysics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides reviews, news, and commentary on current research and developments in astronomy, astrophysics, and Earth sciences.
-
B.
Physical Cosmology
Physical Cosmology is a branch of astrophysics that studies the large-scale structure, origin, evolution, and fate of the universe using the laws of physics.
-
C.
Gravitation and Cosmology
Gravitation and Cosmology is a landmark graduate-level textbook by Steven Weinberg that presents a comprehensive, modern treatment of general relativity and its applications to cosmology and astrophysics.
-
D.
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics is an academic unit dedicated to research and education in the study of celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and the physical laws governing the universe.
-
E.
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium
Physics of the Interstellar and Intergalactic Medium is a comprehensive graduate-level textbook that explains the physical processes governing gas, dust, radiation, and magnetic fields in the space between and among galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b345158c748190a2c040fce2da9980 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b352cf218481908d072fec58361f28 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f5fc9f508190a31adb0758555dfa |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5f9ccfb708190be00532e7f512a0c |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5fa9d7fec81908b53c2e45d0c7fe6 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:28 p.m.