Triple

T4401995
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation E93639 entity
Predicate usedInDerivationOf P15943 FINISHED
Object Planck's law of black-body radiation E4994 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Planck's law of black-body radiation | Statement: [Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, usedInDerivationOf, Planck's law of black-body radiation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Planck's law of black-body radiation
Context triple: [Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, usedInDerivationOf, Planck's law of black-body radiation]
  • A. Planck radiation law chosen
    Planck radiation law is a fundamental formula in quantum physics that describes the spectral distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium.
  • B. Wien displacement law
    Wien's displacement law is a physical law that relates the temperature of a blackbody to the wavelength at which it emits radiation most intensely.
  • C. Stefan–Boltzmann law
    The Stefan–Boltzmann law is a fundamental principle of thermal radiation stating that the total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature.
  • D. Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation
    Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation is a fundamental principle in thermodynamics stating that, for a body in thermal equilibrium, its emissivity equals its absorptivity at each wavelength.
  • E. Wien displacement constant
    The Wien displacement constant is the proportionality constant that relates the temperature of a black body to the wavelength at which it emits radiation most intensely.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedInDerivationOf
Context triple: [Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, usedInDerivationOf, Planck's law of black-body radiation]
  • A. derivedFrom
    Indicates that one entity originates, is obtained, or is developed from another source entity.
  • B. areUsedIn
    Indicates that certain entities serve as components, tools, or resources within a particular process, context, or application.
  • C. citedAsPrecursorOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is referenced or recognized as an earlier work, influence, or foundation that contributed to the development of another entity.
  • D. areUsedBy
    Indicates that certain entities serve as tools, resources, or means that are utilized or employed by other entities.
  • E. usedInPartOf
    Indicates that something is utilized or plays a functional role within a specific component or subpart of a larger whole.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345158c748190a2c040fce2da9980 completed March 12, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b352cf218481908d072fec58361f28 completed March 12, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f5fc9f508190a31adb0758555dfa completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69b34f597998819092477efdedb51427 completed March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:28 p.m.