Triple

T440010
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Benedict Arnold E10092 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)
"Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)" is a written defense by Benedict Arnold in which he explains and attempts to rationalize his decision to abandon the American Revolutionary cause and join the British.
E55143 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection) | Statement: [Benedict Arnold, notableWork, Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)
Context triple: [Benedict Arnold, notableWork, Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)]
  • A. Memoirs of a Revolutionist
    Memoirs of a Revolutionist is an autobiographical work by Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin, recounting his life, political development, and revolutionary activities in 19th-century Russia and Europe.
  • B. Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis
    Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis is a political pamphlet by Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, written during the upheavals of the 19th century to analyze European revolutionary struggles and advocate radical social transformation.
  • C. Farewell Address
    The Farewell Address is George Washington’s famous 1796 message to the American people in which he announced his decision not to seek a third term and warned against political parties and foreign entanglements.
  • D. Confession of Mikhail Bakunin
    Confession of Mikhail Bakunin is a political and autobiographical text in which the Russian anarchist thinker recounts his life, beliefs, and revolutionary activities, written as a self-justifying statement after his arrest.
  • E. Letters on the Eastern States
    Letters on the Eastern States is an early 19th-century travel and historical work by American author William Tudor that offers detailed observations of the culture, society, and landscapes of the New England region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)
Triple: [Benedict Arnold, notableWork, Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)]
Generated description
"Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)" is a written defense by Benedict Arnold in which he explains and attempts to rationalize his decision to abandon the American Revolutionary cause and join the British.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)
Target entity description: "Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)" is a written defense by Benedict Arnold in which he explains and attempts to rationalize his decision to abandon the American Revolutionary cause and join the British.
  • A. Memoirs of a Revolutionist
    Memoirs of a Revolutionist is an autobiographical work by Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin, recounting his life, political development, and revolutionary activities in 19th-century Russia and Europe.
  • B. Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis
    Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis is a political pamphlet by Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, written during the upheavals of the 19th century to analyze European revolutionary struggles and advocate radical social transformation.
  • C. Farewell Address
    The Farewell Address is George Washington’s famous 1796 message to the American people in which he announced his decision not to seek a third term and warned against political parties and foreign entanglements.
  • D. Confession of Mikhail Bakunin
    Confession of Mikhail Bakunin is a political and autobiographical text in which the Russian anarchist thinker recounts his life, beliefs, and revolutionary activities, written as a self-justifying statement after his arrest.
  • E. Letters on the Eastern States
    Letters on the Eastern States is an early 19th-century travel and historical work by American author William Tudor that offers detailed observations of the culture, society, and landscapes of the New England region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef2977888190a0590b2c1bd2f5da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4366fc48c8190a10f1034a2bb579c completed March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a436b31fc8819081b0a7b49a1ad3cc completed March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a43755152881909a4dfa8b31a0aad6 completed March 1, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.