Triple
T440010
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benedict Arnold |
E10092
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)
"Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)" is a written defense by Benedict Arnold in which he explains and attempts to rationalize his decision to abandon the American Revolutionary cause and join the British.
|
E55143
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection) | Statement: [Benedict Arnold, notableWork, Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection) Context triple: [Benedict Arnold, notableWork, Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)]
-
A.
Memoirs of a Revolutionist
Memoirs of a Revolutionist is an autobiographical work by Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin, recounting his life, political development, and revolutionary activities in 19th-century Russia and Europe.
-
B.
Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis
Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis is a political pamphlet by Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, written during the upheavals of the 19th century to analyze European revolutionary struggles and advocate radical social transformation.
-
C.
Farewell Address
The Farewell Address is George Washington’s famous 1796 message to the American people in which he announced his decision not to seek a third term and warned against political parties and foreign entanglements.
-
D.
Confession of Mikhail Bakunin
Confession of Mikhail Bakunin is a political and autobiographical text in which the Russian anarchist thinker recounts his life, beliefs, and revolutionary activities, written as a self-justifying statement after his arrest.
-
E.
Letters on the Eastern States
Letters on the Eastern States is an early 19th-century travel and historical work by American author William Tudor that offers detailed observations of the culture, society, and landscapes of the New England region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection) Triple: [Benedict Arnold, notableWork, Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)]
Generated description
"Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)" is a written defense by Benedict Arnold in which he explains and attempts to rationalize his decision to abandon the American Revolutionary cause and join the British.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection) Target entity description: "Memoir addressed to the inhabitants of America (justifying his defection)" is a written defense by Benedict Arnold in which he explains and attempts to rationalize his decision to abandon the American Revolutionary cause and join the British.
-
A.
Memoirs of a Revolutionist
Memoirs of a Revolutionist is an autobiographical work by Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin, recounting his life, political development, and revolutionary activities in 19th-century Russia and Europe.
-
B.
Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis
Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis is a political pamphlet by Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, written during the upheavals of the 19th century to analyze European revolutionary struggles and advocate radical social transformation.
-
C.
Farewell Address
The Farewell Address is George Washington’s famous 1796 message to the American people in which he announced his decision not to seek a third term and warned against political parties and foreign entanglements.
-
D.
Confession of Mikhail Bakunin
Confession of Mikhail Bakunin is a political and autobiographical text in which the Russian anarchist thinker recounts his life, beliefs, and revolutionary activities, written as a self-justifying statement after his arrest.
-
E.
Letters on the Eastern States
Letters on the Eastern States is an early 19th-century travel and historical work by American author William Tudor that offers detailed observations of the culture, society, and landscapes of the New England region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ef2977888190a0590b2c1bd2f5da |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4366fc48c8190a10f1034a2bb579c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a436b31fc8819081b0a7b49a1ad3cc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a43755152881909a4dfa8b31a0aad6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.