Triple

T439825
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Espionage Act of 1917 E10089 entity
Predicate amendedBy P1121 FINISHED
Object Sedition Act of 1918
The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that criminalized criticism of the government, the Constitution, the flag, or the war effort, significantly restricting freedom of speech.
E10089 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sedition Act of 1918 | Statement: [Espionage Act of 1917, amendedBy, Sedition Act of 1918]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sedition Act of 1918
Context triple: [Espionage Act of 1917, amendedBy, Sedition Act of 1918]
  • A. Espionage Act of 1917
    The Espionage Act of 1917 is a U.S. federal law enacted during World War I that criminalizes interference with military operations, support for U.S. enemies, and certain forms of dissent, and has been widely used and debated in national security and free speech cases.
  • B. Peace Preservation Law of 1925
    The Peace Preservation Law of 1925 was a Japanese statute that criminalized socialist, communist, and other anti-imperial ideologies in order to protect the emperor-centered state and suppress political dissent.
  • C. Rowlatt Act
    The Rowlatt Act was a 1919 British colonial law in India that extended wartime emergency measures into peacetime, allowing detention without trial and severe restrictions on civil liberties, and it became a major catalyst for nationwide protests and unrest.
  • D. Schenck v. United States
    Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
  • E. Gitlow v. New York
    Gitlow v. New York is a 1925 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked a major step in applying First Amendment free speech protections to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sedition Act of 1918
Triple: [Espionage Act of 1917, amendedBy, Sedition Act of 1918]
Generated description
The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that criminalized criticism of the government, the Constitution, the flag, or the war effort, significantly restricting freedom of speech.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sedition Act of 1918
Target entity description: The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that criminalized criticism of the government, the Constitution, the flag, or the war effort, significantly restricting freedom of speech.
  • A. Espionage Act of 1917 chosen
    The Espionage Act of 1917 is a U.S. federal law enacted during World War I that criminalizes interference with military operations, support for U.S. enemies, and certain forms of dissent, and has been widely used and debated in national security and free speech cases.
  • B. Peace Preservation Law of 1925
    The Peace Preservation Law of 1925 was a Japanese statute that criminalized socialist, communist, and other anti-imperial ideologies in order to protect the emperor-centered state and suppress political dissent.
  • C. Rowlatt Act
    The Rowlatt Act was a 1919 British colonial law in India that extended wartime emergency measures into peacetime, allowing detention without trial and severe restrictions on civil liberties, and it became a major catalyst for nationwide protests and unrest.
  • D. Schenck v. United States
    Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
  • E. Gitlow v. New York
    Gitlow v. New York is a 1925 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked a major step in applying First Amendment free speech protections to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef2977888190a0590b2c1bd2f5da completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4366fc48c8190a10f1034a2bb579c completed March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a436b31fc8819081b0a7b49a1ad3cc completed March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a43755152881909a4dfa8b31a0aad6 completed March 1, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.