Triple
T439825
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Espionage Act of 1917 |
E10089
|
entity |
| Predicate | amendedBy |
P1121
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Sedition Act of 1918
The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that criminalized criticism of the government, the Constitution, the flag, or the war effort, significantly restricting freedom of speech.
|
E10089
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sedition Act of 1918 | Statement: [Espionage Act of 1917, amendedBy, Sedition Act of 1918]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sedition Act of 1918 Context triple: [Espionage Act of 1917, amendedBy, Sedition Act of 1918]
-
A.
Espionage Act of 1917
The Espionage Act of 1917 is a U.S. federal law enacted during World War I that criminalizes interference with military operations, support for U.S. enemies, and certain forms of dissent, and has been widely used and debated in national security and free speech cases.
-
B.
Peace Preservation Law of 1925
The Peace Preservation Law of 1925 was a Japanese statute that criminalized socialist, communist, and other anti-imperial ideologies in order to protect the emperor-centered state and suppress political dissent.
-
C.
Rowlatt Act
The Rowlatt Act was a 1919 British colonial law in India that extended wartime emergency measures into peacetime, allowing detention without trial and severe restrictions on civil liberties, and it became a major catalyst for nationwide protests and unrest.
-
D.
Schenck v. United States
Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
-
E.
Gitlow v. New York
Gitlow v. New York is a 1925 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked a major step in applying First Amendment free speech protections to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sedition Act of 1918 Triple: [Espionage Act of 1917, amendedBy, Sedition Act of 1918]
Generated description
The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that criminalized criticism of the government, the Constitution, the flag, or the war effort, significantly restricting freedom of speech.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sedition Act of 1918 Target entity description: The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that criminalized criticism of the government, the Constitution, the flag, or the war effort, significantly restricting freedom of speech.
-
A.
Espionage Act of 1917
chosen
The Espionage Act of 1917 is a U.S. federal law enacted during World War I that criminalizes interference with military operations, support for U.S. enemies, and certain forms of dissent, and has been widely used and debated in national security and free speech cases.
-
B.
Peace Preservation Law of 1925
The Peace Preservation Law of 1925 was a Japanese statute that criminalized socialist, communist, and other anti-imperial ideologies in order to protect the emperor-centered state and suppress political dissent.
-
C.
Rowlatt Act
The Rowlatt Act was a 1919 British colonial law in India that extended wartime emergency measures into peacetime, allowing detention without trial and severe restrictions on civil liberties, and it became a major catalyst for nationwide protests and unrest.
-
D.
Schenck v. United States
Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
-
E.
Gitlow v. New York
Gitlow v. New York is a 1925 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked a major step in applying First Amendment free speech protections to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ef2977888190a0590b2c1bd2f5da |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4366fc48c8190a10f1034a2bb579c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a436b31fc8819081b0a7b49a1ad3cc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a43755152881909a4dfa8b31a0aad6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.