Triple
T439349
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Harold Pender Award |
E10079
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableRecipient |
P108
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Emanuel Parzen
Emanuel Parzen was an American statistician renowned for pioneering kernel density estimation, particularly through the development of the Parzen window method.
|
E55391
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emanuel Parzen | Statement: [Harold Pender Award, notableRecipient, Emanuel Parzen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emanuel Parzen Context triple: [Harold Pender Award, notableRecipient, Emanuel Parzen]
-
A.
Solomon Kullback
Solomon Kullback was an American statistician and cryptanalyst best known for co-developing the Kullback–Leibler divergence, a fundamental concept in information theory and statistics.
-
B.
Zellig Harris
Zellig Harris was an influential American linguist known for his pioneering work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis, and for mentoring Noam Chomsky.
-
C.
Mark Kac
Mark Kac was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics, particularly for linking stochastic processes with partial differential equations.
-
D.
M. Kumaresan
M. Kumaresan is an Indian cyclist renowned for his national and international achievements, who was honored with the role of lighting the torch at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
-
E.
Thomas Kailath
Thomas Kailath is an Indian-American electrical engineer and Stanford professor renowned for his influential contributions to information theory, control, and signal processing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emanuel Parzen Triple: [Harold Pender Award, notableRecipient, Emanuel Parzen]
Generated description
Emanuel Parzen was an American statistician renowned for pioneering kernel density estimation, particularly through the development of the Parzen window method.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emanuel Parzen Target entity description: Emanuel Parzen was an American statistician renowned for pioneering kernel density estimation, particularly through the development of the Parzen window method.
-
A.
Solomon Kullback
Solomon Kullback was an American statistician and cryptanalyst best known for co-developing the Kullback–Leibler divergence, a fundamental concept in information theory and statistics.
-
B.
Zellig Harris
Zellig Harris was an influential American linguist known for his pioneering work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis, and for mentoring Noam Chomsky.
-
C.
Mark Kac
Mark Kac was a Polish-American mathematician renowned for his work in probability theory and mathematical physics, particularly for linking stochastic processes with partial differential equations.
-
D.
M. Kumaresan
M. Kumaresan is an Indian cyclist renowned for his national and international achievements, who was honored with the role of lighting the torch at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
-
E.
Thomas Kailath
Thomas Kailath is an Indian-American electrical engineer and Stanford professor renowned for his influential contributions to information theory, control, and signal processing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ef2977888190a0590b2c1bd2f5da |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4366eb0588190beb5c43828f8ca45 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a436c6f1a0819086f8d8f12bc82e87 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4379eee248190a417b81afbb403ae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.