Triple

T4390153
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Apulia and Calabria E99341 entity
Predicate associatedWithEvent P37 FINISHED
Object Norman expansion in Italy E98520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman expansion in Italy | Statement: [Duke of Apulia and Calabria, associatedWithEvent, Norman expansion in Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman expansion in Italy
Context triple: [Duke of Apulia and Calabria, associatedWithEvent, Norman expansion in Italy]
  • A. Norman conquest of southern Italy chosen
    The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
  • B. Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily
    The Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily was the 13th-century military campaign by Charles I of Anjou that brought the Sicilian kingdom under French Angevin rule, setting the stage for later conflicts such as the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
  • C. Norman invasion of Ireland
    The Norman invasion of Ireland was a 12th-century military and political conquest by Anglo-Norman forces that initiated centuries of English involvement and dominance in Irish affairs.
  • D. invasion of Italy (1494–1495)
    The invasion of Italy (1494–1495) was the campaign in which French king Charles VIII led his army into the Italian Peninsula, briefly seizing Naples and triggering the prolonged Italian Wars among Europe’s major powers.
  • E. Invasions of Italy
    Invasions of Italy refers to the various military campaigns and incursions by foreign powers into the Italian peninsula and its territories across different historical periods.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454f739481909ff6c28331f0c0b9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35282cb2c8190856da20bb87e88ff completed March 12, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f5ec77d081909b07ebd004be136f completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:19 p.m.