Triple

T4390125
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Apulia and Calabria E99341 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Norman rule in Southern Italy E98520 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman rule in Southern Italy | Statement: [Duke of Apulia and Calabria, partOf, Norman rule in Southern Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman rule in Southern Italy
Context triple: [Duke of Apulia and Calabria, partOf, Norman rule in Southern Italy]
  • A. Norman conquest of southern Italy chosen
    The Norman conquest of southern Italy was an 11th-century series of military campaigns by Norman adventurers that led to their control over much of southern Italy and Sicily, reshaping the region’s political and cultural landscape.
  • B. Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily
    The Angevin conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily was the 13th-century military campaign by Charles I of Anjou that brought the Sicilian kingdom under French Angevin rule, setting the stage for later conflicts such as the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
  • C. Italo-Norman
    Italo-Norman refers to the medieval Norman settlers and their descendants in southern Italy and Sicily, whose culture blended Norman, Lombard, Byzantine, and Arab influences.
  • D. Aragonese conquest of Naples
    The Aragonese conquest of Naples was a 15th-century military campaign in which the Crown of Aragon seized control of the Kingdom of Naples, establishing Aragonese rule in southern Italy.
  • E. Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
    The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454f739481909ff6c28331f0c0b9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35282cb2c8190856da20bb87e88ff completed March 12, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e52d63c08190bc98c090cfe0ff1c completed March 14, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:19 p.m.