Triple
T4389049
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rewon Child |
E99317
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
|
E437278
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners | Statement: [Rewon Child, coAuthorOf, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners Context triple: [Rewon Child, coAuthorOf, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners]
-
A.
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
B.
LLaMA
LLaMA is a family of large language models developed by Meta AI, designed for efficient training and inference across a range of natural language processing tasks.
-
C.
XLNet
XLNet is a generalized autoregressive pretraining model for natural language processing that improves on BERT by leveraging permutation-based language modeling to better capture bidirectional context.
-
D.
Longformer
Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
-
E.
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
"Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners Triple: [Rewon Child, coAuthorOf, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners]
Generated description
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners Target entity description: "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
-
A.
Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
"Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
-
B.
LLaMA
LLaMA is a family of large language models developed by Meta AI, designed for efficient training and inference across a range of natural language processing tasks.
-
C.
XLNet
XLNet is a generalized autoregressive pretraining model for natural language processing that improves on BERT by leveraging permutation-based language modeling to better capture bidirectional context.
-
D.
Longformer
Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
-
E.
Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
"Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454f739481909ff6c28331f0c0b9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35281900c8190882e9ccfa44ab86f |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f5e74ba481908876629c811d934f |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5f6f886c48190b070456947535f9b |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5f7794d7081909eb494c2119eaee7 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:19 p.m.