Triple

T4389049
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rewon Child E99317 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
E437278 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners | Statement: [Rewon Child, coAuthorOf, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
Context triple: [Rewon Child, coAuthorOf, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners]
  • A. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • B. LLaMA
    LLaMA is a family of large language models developed by Meta AI, designed for efficient training and inference across a range of natural language processing tasks.
  • C. XLNet
    XLNet is a generalized autoregressive pretraining model for natural language processing that improves on BERT by leveraging permutation-based language modeling to better capture bidirectional context.
  • D. Longformer
    Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
  • E. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
Triple: [Rewon Child, coAuthorOf, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners]
Generated description
"Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners
Target entity description: "Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners" is a 2019 OpenAI research paper that demonstrated how large-scale unsupervised language models like GPT-2 can perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific training.
  • A. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • B. LLaMA
    LLaMA is a family of large language models developed by Meta AI, designed for efficient training and inference across a range of natural language processing tasks.
  • C. XLNet
    XLNet is a generalized autoregressive pretraining model for natural language processing that improves on BERT by leveraging permutation-based language modeling to better capture bidirectional context.
  • D. Longformer
    Longformer is a transformer-based neural network architecture designed for efficient processing of very long sequences using sparse attention mechanisms.
  • E. Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents
    "Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents" is a seminal machine learning paper that introduced the Paragraph Vector (Doc2Vec) method for learning continuous vector representations of variable-length text such as sentences, paragraphs, and documents.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454f739481909ff6c28331f0c0b9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35281900c8190882e9ccfa44ab86f completed March 12, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5f5e74ba481908876629c811d934f completed March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5f6f886c48190b070456947535f9b completed March 15, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5f7794d7081909eb494c2119eaee7 completed March 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:19 p.m.