Triple
T4384761
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lindl. |
E99214
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedInCitationFormat |
P21790
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Genus species Lindl. |
E99214
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Genus species Lindl. | Statement: [Lindl., usedInCitationFormat, Genus species Lindl.]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Genus species Lindl. Context triple: [Lindl., usedInCitationFormat, Genus species Lindl.]
-
A.
Lindl.
chosen
Lindl. is the standard botanical author abbreviation for John Lindley, a prominent 19th-century English botanist who formally described numerous plant species.
-
B.
Hunnemannia
Hunnemannia is a small genus of flowering plants in the poppy family, known for its ornamental, bright yellow, poppy-like blooms.
-
C.
Girardinia
Girardinia is a small genus of stinging nettle-like flowering plants known for their fibrous stems and occurrence in tropical and subtropical regions.
-
D.
Paradichrostachys
Paradichrostachys is a little-known flowering plant genus in the small family Dirachmaceae, native to arid regions of the Horn of Africa.
-
E.
Holoptelea
Holoptelea is a small genus of deciduous trees native to parts of Africa and Asia, commonly known for species like Holoptelea integrifolia used in traditional medicine and as shade trees.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: usedInCitationFormat Context triple: [Lindl., usedInCitationFormat, Genus species Lindl.]
-
A.
usesCitation
Indicates that one entity supports or references its content by citing another entity as a source.
-
B.
citationFormatIncludes
chosen
Indicates that a particular citation format specification contains or incorporates a given element, rule, or component as part of its structure.
-
C.
usedInLegalCitation
Indicates that one entity is referenced or relied upon as an authoritative source within a legal citation to support legal arguments or decisions.
-
D.
hasCitationForm
Indicates that an entity is associated with a specific standardized form used for citing or referencing it.
-
E.
originalCitationForm
Indicates the relationship where one form of a cited work is the initial or primary version from which other citation forms or variants are derived.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454f739481909ff6c28331f0c0b9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35264e44c81908dd0e0a81f1353bb |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5e523cc5c8190b9884f83d433982c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b34f572efc8190bad1e5078cbcb75a |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:19 p.m.