Triple

T4381674
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems E99143 entity
Predicate contributedTo P37 FINISHED
Object foundations of modern public-key cryptography E122535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: foundations of modern public-key cryptography | Statement: [Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems, contributedTo, foundations of modern public-key cryptography]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: foundations of modern public-key cryptography
Context triple: [Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems, contributedTo, foundations of modern public-key cryptography]
  • A. foundations of cryptography chosen
    Foundations of Cryptography is a seminal two-volume work by Oded Goldreich that rigorously develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including definitions, proofs, and core primitives.
  • B. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • C. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • D. Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
    "Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
  • E. Elliptic Curve Cryptography
    Elliptic Curve Cryptography is a public-key cryptographic approach that uses the mathematics of elliptic curves over finite fields to provide strong security with relatively small key sizes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b352613dd481909e008a8db239a108 completed March 12, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e51ff9188190aa4581d451feaafd completed March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.