Triple

T4380233
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gran Sasso d’Italia E99109 entity
Predicate hasTunnel P21069 FINISHED
Object Gran Sasso road tunnel
The Gran Sasso road tunnel is a major highway tunnel in central Italy that passes beneath the Gran Sasso d’Italia massif, forming a key part of the Apennine mountain crossing on the A24 motorway.
E434602 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gran Sasso road tunnel | Statement: [Gran Sasso d’Italia, hasTunnel, Gran Sasso road tunnel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gran Sasso road tunnel
Context triple: [Gran Sasso d’Italia, hasTunnel, Gran Sasso road tunnel]
  • A. Mont Blanc Tunnel
    The Mont Blanc Tunnel is a major trans-Alpine road tunnel linking France and Italy beneath the Mont Blanc massif, serving as a key route for international traffic through the Alps.
  • B. Simplon Tunnel
    The Simplon Tunnel is a major railway tunnel beneath the Alps connecting Switzerland and Italy, historically significant as one of the longest and most important transalpine rail routes.
  • C. Fréjus Road Tunnel
    The Fréjus Road Tunnel is a major trans-Alpine highway tunnel linking France and Italy through the Alps, serving as an important route for international road traffic.
  • D. Lötschberg Tunnel
    The Lötschberg Tunnel is a major Swiss railway tunnel through the Bernese Alps that provides a key north–south transit route between the cantons of Bern and Valais.
  • E. Great St Bernard Tunnel
    The Great St Bernard Tunnel is a major road tunnel through the Alps that provides a year-round transalpine route between Switzerland and Italy beneath the Great St Bernard Pass.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gran Sasso road tunnel
Triple: [Gran Sasso d’Italia, hasTunnel, Gran Sasso road tunnel]
Generated description
The Gran Sasso road tunnel is a major highway tunnel in central Italy that passes beneath the Gran Sasso d’Italia massif, forming a key part of the Apennine mountain crossing on the A24 motorway.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gran Sasso road tunnel
Target entity description: The Gran Sasso road tunnel is a major highway tunnel in central Italy that passes beneath the Gran Sasso d’Italia massif, forming a key part of the Apennine mountain crossing on the A24 motorway.
  • A. Mont Blanc Tunnel
    The Mont Blanc Tunnel is a major trans-Alpine road tunnel linking France and Italy beneath the Mont Blanc massif, serving as a key route for international traffic through the Alps.
  • B. Simplon Tunnel
    The Simplon Tunnel is a major railway tunnel beneath the Alps connecting Switzerland and Italy, historically significant as one of the longest and most important transalpine rail routes.
  • C. Fréjus Road Tunnel
    The Fréjus Road Tunnel is a major trans-Alpine highway tunnel linking France and Italy through the Alps, serving as an important route for international road traffic.
  • D. Lötschberg Tunnel
    The Lötschberg Tunnel is a major Swiss railway tunnel through the Bernese Alps that provides a key north–south transit route between the cantons of Bern and Valais.
  • E. Great St Bernard Tunnel
    The Great St Bernard Tunnel is a major road tunnel through the Alps that provides a year-round transalpine route between Switzerland and Italy beneath the Great St Bernard Pass.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3524154dc81908532cdf997dcb802 completed March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e51ff9188190aa4581d451feaafd completed March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5e5c1cf2c8190b397f249090e7ce6 completed March 14, 2026, 10:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e61acb988190a6f4d7b2bffb2953 completed March 14, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.