Triple

T4377443
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Billung dynasty E99040 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Ordulf, Duke of Saxony
Ordulf, Duke of Saxony was an 11th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and continued the influence of the Billung dynasty within the Holy Roman Empire.
E448961 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ordulf, Duke of Saxony | Statement: [Billung dynasty, notableMember, Ordulf, Duke of Saxony]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ordulf, Duke of Saxony
Context triple: [Billung dynasty, notableMember, Ordulf, Duke of Saxony]
  • A. Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony
    Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony, was a 13th-century German prince of the Ascanian dynasty who ruled parts of Saxony during the fragmentation of the medieval duchy.
  • B. Bruno, Duke of Saxony
    Bruno, Duke of Saxony, was a 9th-century Saxon nobleman of the Liudolfing (Ottonian) dynasty whose lineage played a key role in the formation of medieval German principalities.
  • C. Duke of Saxony
    The Duke of Saxony was a historic noble title associated with the rulers and high-ranking princes of the Saxony region in what is now Germany.
  • D. Albert, Duke of Saxony
    Albert, Duke of Saxony was a late 15th-century German nobleman and military leader from the House of Wettin who played a significant political role in the Low Countries and central Europe.
  • E. William II, Margrave of Meissen
    William II, Margrave of Meissen, was a late 14th- and early 15th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who played a significant role in regional politics and patronage in central Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ordulf, Duke of Saxony
Triple: [Billung dynasty, notableMember, Ordulf, Duke of Saxony]
Generated description
Ordulf, Duke of Saxony was an 11th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and continued the influence of the Billung dynasty within the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ordulf, Duke of Saxony
Target entity description: Ordulf, Duke of Saxony was an 11th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and continued the influence of the Billung dynasty within the Holy Roman Empire.
  • A. Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony
    Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony, was a 13th-century German prince of the Ascanian dynasty who ruled parts of Saxony during the fragmentation of the medieval duchy.
  • B. Bruno, Duke of Saxony
    Bruno, Duke of Saxony, was a 9th-century Saxon nobleman of the Liudolfing (Ottonian) dynasty whose lineage played a key role in the formation of medieval German principalities.
  • C. Duke of Saxony
    The Duke of Saxony was a historic noble title associated with the rulers and high-ranking princes of the Saxony region in what is now Germany.
  • D. Albert, Duke of Saxony
    Albert, Duke of Saxony was a late 15th-century German nobleman and military leader from the House of Wettin who played a significant political role in the Low Countries and central Europe.
  • E. William II, Margrave of Meissen
    William II, Margrave of Meissen, was a late 14th- and early 15th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who played a significant role in regional politics and patronage in central Germany.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3523ed220819090cef1a7933489d9 completed March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd7f6773fc819098caa05f0b07235d completed March 20, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd8b98b93c819086f5564c4d210eb0 completed March 20, 2026, 6:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd8bf359348190864dc1ef36f6376f completed March 20, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.