Triple

T4377442
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Billung dynasty E99040 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Bernard II, Duke of Saxony
Bernard II, Duke of Saxony was an 11th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire as a leading member of the Billung dynasty.
E446448 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard II, Duke of Saxony | Statement: [Billung dynasty, notableMember, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard II, Duke of Saxony
Context triple: [Billung dynasty, notableMember, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony]
  • A. Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
    Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony
    Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony, was a 13th-century German prince of the Ascanian dynasty who ruled parts of Saxony during the fragmentation of the medieval duchy.
  • C. William II, Margrave of Meissen
    William II, Margrave of Meissen, was a late 14th- and early 15th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who played a significant role in regional politics and patronage in central Germany.
  • D. Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
    Burchard II, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful early 10th-century German noble who consolidated control over Swabia and became one of the leading princes of the emerging Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony
    Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony was an 18th-century German prince of the House of Wettin who served as a Catholic archbishop and elector, most prominently as Elector of Trier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard II, Duke of Saxony
Triple: [Billung dynasty, notableMember, Bernard II, Duke of Saxony]
Generated description
Bernard II, Duke of Saxony was an 11th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire as a leading member of the Billung dynasty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard II, Duke of Saxony
Target entity description: Bernard II, Duke of Saxony was an 11th-century German nobleman who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire as a leading member of the Billung dynasty.
  • A. Bernard I, Duke of Saxony
    Bernard I, Duke of Saxony, was a 10th-century German nobleman of the Billung dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Saxony and played a significant role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony
    Bernhard III, Duke of Saxony, was a 13th-century German prince of the Ascanian dynasty who ruled parts of Saxony during the fragmentation of the medieval duchy.
  • C. William II, Margrave of Meissen
    William II, Margrave of Meissen, was a late 14th- and early 15th-century German nobleman of the House of Wettin who played a significant role in regional politics and patronage in central Germany.
  • D. Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
    Burchard II, Duke of Swabia, was a powerful early 10th-century German noble who consolidated control over Swabia and became one of the leading princes of the emerging Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony
    Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony was an 18th-century German prince of the House of Wettin who served as a Catholic archbishop and elector, most prominently as Elector of Trier.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3523ed220819090cef1a7933489d9 completed March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bd679169748190bb5f23211e4556cd completed March 20, 2026, 3:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bd6a34492081908a142551665763f3 completed March 20, 2026, 3:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bd6a9f0db48190a6cbe95c1d6d959c completed March 20, 2026, 3:41 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.