Triple

T4376077
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Immigration and Naturalization Service E99008 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Bureau of Naturalization
The Bureau of Naturalization was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and overseeing the process by which immigrants became naturalized American citizens.
E99008 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bureau of Naturalization | Statement: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Context triple: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]
  • A. Immigration and Naturalization Service
    The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
  • B. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
    U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
  • C. Immigration and Nationality Directorate
    The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
  • D. Bureau of Consular Affairs
    The Bureau of Consular Affairs is the U.S. State Department division responsible for issuing passports and visas, providing services to Americans abroad, and managing U.S. consular operations worldwide.
  • E. Executive Office for Immigration Review
    The Executive Office for Immigration Review is a U.S. Department of Justice agency that adjudicates immigration cases, including appeals, through its nationwide immigration courts and appellate bodies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Triple: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Naturalization]
Generated description
The Bureau of Naturalization was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and overseeing the process by which immigrants became naturalized American citizens.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bureau of Naturalization
Target entity description: The Bureau of Naturalization was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and overseeing the process by which immigrants became naturalized American citizens.
  • A. Immigration and Naturalization Service chosen
    The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
  • B. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
    U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
  • C. Immigration and Nationality Directorate
    The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
  • D. Bureau of Consular Affairs
    The Bureau of Consular Affairs is the U.S. State Department division responsible for issuing passports and visas, providing services to Americans abroad, and managing U.S. consular operations worldwide.
  • E. Executive Office for Immigration Review
    The Executive Office for Immigration Review is a U.S. Department of Justice agency that adjudicates immigration cases, including appeals, through its nationwide immigration courts and appellate bodies.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3523d4e888190b4367ed6aa17d463 completed March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e5162d5081909e7d8813907e25a6 completed March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5eeadd68881909820a75aaff9d8d5 completed March 14, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5ef36f2bc8190a21e0f2fadbdd697 completed March 14, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.