Triple
T4376076
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Immigration and Naturalization Service |
E99008
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bureau of Immigration
The Bureau of Immigration was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the nation’s immigration laws before its functions were reorganized under the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
|
E99008
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bureau of Immigration | Statement: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Immigration]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bureau of Immigration Context triple: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Immigration]
-
A.
Immigration and Nationality Directorate
The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
-
B.
Immigration and Naturalization Service
The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
-
C.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a U.S. federal agency under the Department of Homeland Security responsible for enforcing immigration laws, investigating cross-border crime, and managing the detention and removal of unauthorized immigrants.
-
D.
Executive Office for Immigration Review
The Executive Office for Immigration Review is a U.S. Department of Justice agency that adjudicates immigration cases, including appeals, through its nationwide immigration courts and appellate bodies.
-
E.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bureau of Immigration Triple: [Immigration and Naturalization Service, precededBy, Bureau of Immigration]
Generated description
The Bureau of Immigration was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the nation’s immigration laws before its functions were reorganized under the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bureau of Immigration Target entity description: The Bureau of Immigration was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the nation’s immigration laws before its functions were reorganized under the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
-
A.
Immigration and Nationality Directorate
The Immigration and Nationality Directorate was a former UK Home Office division responsible for managing immigration control, asylum applications, and nationality matters before its functions were absorbed into the UK Border Agency.
-
B.
Immigration and Naturalization Service
chosen
The Immigration and Naturalization Service was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing immigration and naturalization laws before its functions were reorganized under the Department of Homeland Security.
-
C.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a U.S. federal agency under the Department of Homeland Security responsible for enforcing immigration laws, investigating cross-border crime, and managing the detention and removal of unauthorized immigrants.
-
D.
Executive Office for Immigration Review
The Executive Office for Immigration Review is a U.S. Department of Justice agency that adjudicates immigration cases, including appeals, through its nationwide immigration courts and appellate bodies.
-
E.
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is the federal agency responsible for administering lawful immigration to the United States, including processing citizenship, green card, and visa applications.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454ea8f48190a49c2436624d6ef6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3523d4e888190b4367ed6aa17d463 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5f5ddcbc08190baac9dbe041a66ad |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5f7a24c148190b3f5c71f761518d4 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5f7fa2aa881908a23299ea82602c0 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.