Triple

T4374772
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Armen E98977 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Armen Alchian
Armen Alchian was an influential American economist known for his foundational contributions to property rights theory, the theory of the firm, and evolutionary approaches to economic behavior.
E443644 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Armen Alchian | Statement: [Armen, hasNotableBearer, Armen Alchian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Armen Alchian
Context triple: [Armen, hasNotableBearer, Armen Alchian]
  • A. George Stigler
    George Stigler was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on industrial organization, the economics of regulation, and the history of economic thought.
  • B. Ronald Coase
    Ronald Coase was a British economist and Nobel laureate best known for his work on transaction costs, property rights, and the nature of the firm, which became foundational to law and economics and the Chicago School tradition.
  • C. Oliver E. Williamson
    Oliver E. Williamson was an American economist renowned for his pioneering work on transaction cost economics and the theory of the firm, for which he shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
  • D. Jacob Viner
    Jacob Viner was a prominent 20th-century economist known for his influential work in international trade theory, public finance, and his role in shaping modern economic thought.
  • E. Arnold Harberger
    Arnold Harberger is an influential American economist known for his work on welfare economics, cost-benefit analysis, and the measurement of deadweight loss, and as a prominent figure of the Chicago School of economics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Armen Alchian
Triple: [Armen, hasNotableBearer, Armen Alchian]
Generated description
Armen Alchian was an influential American economist known for his foundational contributions to property rights theory, the theory of the firm, and evolutionary approaches to economic behavior.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Armen Alchian
Target entity description: Armen Alchian was an influential American economist known for his foundational contributions to property rights theory, the theory of the firm, and evolutionary approaches to economic behavior.
  • A. George Stigler
    George Stigler was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his work on industrial organization, the economics of regulation, and the history of economic thought.
  • B. Ronald Coase
    Ronald Coase was a British economist and Nobel laureate best known for his work on transaction costs, property rights, and the nature of the firm, which became foundational to law and economics and the Chicago School tradition.
  • C. Oliver E. Williamson
    Oliver E. Williamson was an American economist renowned for his pioneering work on transaction cost economics and the theory of the firm, for which he shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.
  • D. Jacob Viner
    Jacob Viner was a prominent 20th-century economist known for his influential work in international trade theory, public finance, and his role in shaping modern economic thought.
  • E. Arnold Harberger
    Arnold Harberger is an influential American economist known for his work on welfare economics, cost-benefit analysis, and the measurement of deadweight loss, and as a prominent figure of the Chicago School of economics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454db3708190aeafd814413c4c3d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b352222df48190bead639e99635faf completed March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b637435c208190b8a899878b350798 completed March 15, 2026, 4:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b63b1a5a248190ad4e3579d2d89e80 completed March 15, 2026, 4:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b63baa6e9081909d9f87d528b4f2bb completed March 15, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:18 p.m.