Triple

T4371842
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject R E98913 entity
Predicate hasPackage P14571 FINISHED
Object lme4
lme4 is a widely used R package for fitting linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models using efficient numerical optimization methods.
E436334 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: lme4 | Statement: [R, hasPackage, lme4]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lme4
Context triple: [R, hasPackage, lme4]
  • A. LIML
    LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
  • B. Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
    The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
  • C. “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
    “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
  • D. Gauss–Markov theorem
    The Gauss–Markov theorem is a fundamental result in statistics stating that, under certain conditions, the ordinary least squares estimator is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the coefficients in a linear regression model.
  • E. statistics
    Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: lme4
Triple: [R, hasPackage, lme4]
Generated description
lme4 is a widely used R package for fitting linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models using efficient numerical optimization methods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lme4
Target entity description: lme4 is a widely used R package for fitting linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models using efficient numerical optimization methods.
  • A. LIML
    LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
  • B. Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
    The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
  • C. “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
    “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
  • D. Gauss–Markov theorem
    The Gauss–Markov theorem is a fundamental result in statistics stating that, under certain conditions, the ordinary least squares estimator is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the coefficients in a linear regression model.
  • E. statistics
    Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454db3708190aeafd814413c4c3d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3521dffbc8190b9300a7f4f64bdc0 completed March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5e50bcc9481909b0b9d60198dce63 completed March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5eeadd68881909820a75aaff9d8d5 completed March 14, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5ef36f2bc8190a21e0f2fadbdd697 completed March 14, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:17 p.m.