Triple
T4371842
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | R |
E98913
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPackage |
P14571
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
lme4
lme4 is a widely used R package for fitting linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models using efficient numerical optimization methods.
|
E436334
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: lme4 | Statement: [R, hasPackage, lme4]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lme4 Context triple: [R, hasPackage, lme4]
-
A.
LIML
LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
-
B.
Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
-
C.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
-
D.
Gauss–Markov theorem
The Gauss–Markov theorem is a fundamental result in statistics stating that, under certain conditions, the ordinary least squares estimator is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the coefficients in a linear regression model.
-
E.
statistics
Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: lme4 Triple: [R, hasPackage, lme4]
Generated description
lme4 is a widely used R package for fitting linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models using efficient numerical optimization methods.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: lme4 Target entity description: lme4 is a widely used R package for fitting linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models using efficient numerical optimization methods.
-
A.
LIML
LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
-
B.
Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
-
C.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
-
D.
Gauss–Markov theorem
The Gauss–Markov theorem is a fundamental result in statistics stating that, under certain conditions, the ordinary least squares estimator is the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) of the coefficients in a linear regression model.
-
E.
statistics
Statistics is a Python standard library module that provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of numeric data, such as means, medians, and variance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454db3708190aeafd814413c4c3d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3521dffbc8190b9300a7f4f64bdc0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5e50bcc9481909b0b9d60198dce63 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5eeadd68881909820a75aaff9d8d5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5ef36f2bc8190a21e0f2fadbdd697 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:17 p.m.