Triple
T436898
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Council of Chalcedon |
E10028
|
entity |
| Predicate | convokedBy |
P1408
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Empress Pulcheria
Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
|
E55010
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empress Pulcheria | Statement: [Council of Chalcedon, convokedBy, Empress Pulcheria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Pulcheria Context triple: [Council of Chalcedon, convokedBy, Empress Pulcheria]
-
A.
Empress Licinia Eudoxia
Empress Licinia Eudoxia was a 5th-century Roman empress, daughter of Emperor Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III, whose life was marked by dynastic politics, court intrigue, and the dramatic crises of the late Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Constantina
Constantina was a daughter of Roman emperor Constantine the Great who became a prominent imperial noblewoman and Christian figure in the 4th-century Roman Empire.
-
C.
Theodora Tocco
Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
-
D.
Anna of Russia
Anna of Russia was Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740, known for her autocratic rule, reliance on Baltic German advisers, and the continuation of Peter the Great’s westernizing policies.
-
E.
Eudoxia Lopukhina
Eudoxia Lopukhina was the first wife of Russian Tsar Peter the Great and Tsarina consort of Russia before being later divorced and forced into monastic life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Empress Pulcheria Triple: [Council of Chalcedon, convokedBy, Empress Pulcheria]
Generated description
Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Pulcheria Target entity description: Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
A.
Empress Licinia Eudoxia
Empress Licinia Eudoxia was a 5th-century Roman empress, daughter of Emperor Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III, whose life was marked by dynastic politics, court intrigue, and the dramatic crises of the late Western Roman Empire.
-
B.
Constantina
Constantina was a daughter of Roman emperor Constantine the Great who became a prominent imperial noblewoman and Christian figure in the 4th-century Roman Empire.
-
C.
Theodora Tocco
Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
-
D.
Anna of Russia
Anna of Russia was Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740, known for her autocratic rule, reliance on Baltic German advisers, and the continuation of Peter the Great’s westernizing policies.
-
E.
Eudoxia Lopukhina
Eudoxia Lopukhina was the first wife of Russian Tsar Peter the Great and Tsarina consort of Russia before being later divorced and forced into monastic life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2ef0c97188190b62104cb639d4b60 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4366d2ec881908d8c0b28e4ca55fc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a436bb57848190a56dc2c340ea6229 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4372b4c3c8190a5ccfe0d9325d9ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:55 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.