Triple

T436898
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Council of Chalcedon E10028 entity
Predicate convokedBy P1408 FINISHED
Object Empress Pulcheria
Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
E55010 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empress Pulcheria | Statement: [Council of Chalcedon, convokedBy, Empress Pulcheria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Pulcheria
Context triple: [Council of Chalcedon, convokedBy, Empress Pulcheria]
  • A. Empress Licinia Eudoxia
    Empress Licinia Eudoxia was a 5th-century Roman empress, daughter of Emperor Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III, whose life was marked by dynastic politics, court intrigue, and the dramatic crises of the late Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Constantina
    Constantina was a daughter of Roman emperor Constantine the Great who became a prominent imperial noblewoman and Christian figure in the 4th-century Roman Empire.
  • C. Theodora Tocco
    Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
  • D. Anna of Russia
    Anna of Russia was Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740, known for her autocratic rule, reliance on Baltic German advisers, and the continuation of Peter the Great’s westernizing policies.
  • E. Eudoxia Lopukhina
    Eudoxia Lopukhina was the first wife of Russian Tsar Peter the Great and Tsarina consort of Russia before being later divorced and forced into monastic life.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Empress Pulcheria
Triple: [Council of Chalcedon, convokedBy, Empress Pulcheria]
Generated description
Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empress Pulcheria
Target entity description: Empress Pulcheria was a powerful 5th-century Byzantine imperial princess and regent who wielded significant political and religious influence, notably shaping Christian doctrine and imperial policy in the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • A. Empress Licinia Eudoxia
    Empress Licinia Eudoxia was a 5th-century Roman empress, daughter of Emperor Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III, whose life was marked by dynastic politics, court intrigue, and the dramatic crises of the late Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Constantina
    Constantina was a daughter of Roman emperor Constantine the Great who became a prominent imperial noblewoman and Christian figure in the 4th-century Roman Empire.
  • C. Theodora Tocco
    Theodora Tocco was a 15th-century noblewoman from the influential Tocco family who became the first wife of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the last Byzantine emperor.
  • D. Anna of Russia
    Anna of Russia was Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740, known for her autocratic rule, reliance on Baltic German advisers, and the continuation of Peter the Great’s westernizing policies.
  • E. Eudoxia Lopukhina
    Eudoxia Lopukhina was the first wife of Russian Tsar Peter the Great and Tsarina consort of Russia before being later divorced and forced into monastic life.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e8465ef481909655c681b01e2986 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef0c97188190b62104cb639d4b60 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4366d2ec881908d8c0b28e4ca55fc completed March 1, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a436bb57848190a56dc2c340ea6229 completed March 1, 2026, 12:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4372b4c3c8190a5ccfe0d9325d9ef completed March 1, 2026, 12:55 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.