Triple

T4360108
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Decian persecution E98640 entity
Predicate documentedIn P309 FINISHED
Object letters of Cyprian of Carthage
The letters of Cyprian of Carthage are a collection of third-century Christian epistles by the North African bishop Cyprian, offering key insights into early Church theology, pastoral practice, and responses to persecution and doctrinal conflict.
E433698 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: letters of Cyprian of Carthage | Statement: [Decian persecution, documentedIn, letters of Cyprian of Carthage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: letters of Cyprian of Carthage
Context triple: [Decian persecution, documentedIn, letters of Cyprian of Carthage]
  • A. Letter to Serapion
    Letter to Serapion is a theological treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria that defends the divinity and personhood of the Holy Spirit within Trinitarian doctrine.
  • B. Letters to Nestorius
    Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
  • C. Cynic epistles (attributed)
    Cynic epistles (attributed) is a collection of moral and philosophical letters traditionally ascribed to the Cynic philosopher Crates of Thebes, reflecting the ideals and lifestyle of ancient Cynicism.
  • D. Letter to Polycarp
    Letter to Polycarp is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch offering pastoral counsel and exhortations to Bishop Polycarp of Smyrna.
  • E. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: letters of Cyprian of Carthage
Triple: [Decian persecution, documentedIn, letters of Cyprian of Carthage]
Generated description
The letters of Cyprian of Carthage are a collection of third-century Christian epistles by the North African bishop Cyprian, offering key insights into early Church theology, pastoral practice, and responses to persecution and doctrinal conflict.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: letters of Cyprian of Carthage
Target entity description: The letters of Cyprian of Carthage are a collection of third-century Christian epistles by the North African bishop Cyprian, offering key insights into early Church theology, pastoral practice, and responses to persecution and doctrinal conflict.
  • A. Letter to Serapion
    Letter to Serapion is a theological treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria that defends the divinity and personhood of the Holy Spirit within Trinitarian doctrine.
  • B. Letters to Nestorius
    Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
  • C. Cynic epistles (attributed)
    Cynic epistles (attributed) is a collection of moral and philosophical letters traditionally ascribed to the Cynic philosopher Crates of Thebes, reflecting the ideals and lifestyle of ancient Cynicism.
  • D. Letter to Polycarp
    Letter to Polycarp is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch offering pastoral counsel and exhortations to Bishop Polycarp of Smyrna.
  • E. Cyprian of Carthage
    Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454c772081908e20173e379e8ebe completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b351e3220881909dc9d02ab024abf5 completed March 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5dbbf9db88190a3058e6a44080000 completed March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5dc3e4c488190a06421cdb3b168c3 completed March 14, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e0432bfc8190b18bbe918de1f297 completed March 14, 2026, 10:25 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:16 p.m.