Triple
T4360108
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Decian persecution |
E98640
|
entity |
| Predicate | documentedIn |
P309
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
letters of Cyprian of Carthage
The letters of Cyprian of Carthage are a collection of third-century Christian epistles by the North African bishop Cyprian, offering key insights into early Church theology, pastoral practice, and responses to persecution and doctrinal conflict.
|
E433698
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: letters of Cyprian of Carthage | Statement: [Decian persecution, documentedIn, letters of Cyprian of Carthage]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: letters of Cyprian of Carthage Context triple: [Decian persecution, documentedIn, letters of Cyprian of Carthage]
-
A.
Letter to Serapion
Letter to Serapion is a theological treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria that defends the divinity and personhood of the Holy Spirit within Trinitarian doctrine.
-
B.
Letters to Nestorius
Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
-
C.
Cynic epistles (attributed)
Cynic epistles (attributed) is a collection of moral and philosophical letters traditionally ascribed to the Cynic philosopher Crates of Thebes, reflecting the ideals and lifestyle of ancient Cynicism.
-
D.
Letter to Polycarp
Letter to Polycarp is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch offering pastoral counsel and exhortations to Bishop Polycarp of Smyrna.
-
E.
Cyprian of Carthage
Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: letters of Cyprian of Carthage Triple: [Decian persecution, documentedIn, letters of Cyprian of Carthage]
Generated description
The letters of Cyprian of Carthage are a collection of third-century Christian epistles by the North African bishop Cyprian, offering key insights into early Church theology, pastoral practice, and responses to persecution and doctrinal conflict.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: letters of Cyprian of Carthage Target entity description: The letters of Cyprian of Carthage are a collection of third-century Christian epistles by the North African bishop Cyprian, offering key insights into early Church theology, pastoral practice, and responses to persecution and doctrinal conflict.
-
A.
Letter to Serapion
Letter to Serapion is a theological treatise by Athanasius of Alexandria that defends the divinity and personhood of the Holy Spirit within Trinitarian doctrine.
-
B.
Letters to Nestorius
Letters to Nestorius is a series of theological letters by Cyril of Alexandria that played a central role in the Christological controversies leading up to the Council of Ephesus in 431.
-
C.
Cynic epistles (attributed)
Cynic epistles (attributed) is a collection of moral and philosophical letters traditionally ascribed to the Cynic philosopher Crates of Thebes, reflecting the ideals and lifestyle of ancient Cynicism.
-
D.
Letter to Polycarp
Letter to Polycarp is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch offering pastoral counsel and exhortations to Bishop Polycarp of Smyrna.
-
E.
Cyprian of Carthage
Cyprian of Carthage was a 3rd-century North African bishop and early Christian writer renowned for his leadership during persecutions and his influential teachings on church unity and ecclesial authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454c772081908e20173e379e8ebe |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b351e3220881909dc9d02ab024abf5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5dbbf9db88190a3058e6a44080000 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5dc3e4c488190a06421cdb3b168c3 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5e0432bfc8190b18bbe918de1f297 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:25 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:16 p.m.