Triple

T4360017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nicomedes I of Bithynia E98639 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Zipoetes I of Bithynia
Zipoetes I of Bithynia was an early Hellenistic ruler who established the independent Kingdom of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia and laid the foundations for its later expansion under his successors.
 E444168 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zipoetes I of Bithynia | Statement: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, predecessor, Zipoetes I of Bithynia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zipoetes I of Bithynia
Context triple: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, predecessor, Zipoetes I of Bithynia]
  • A. Nicomedes I of Bithynia
    Nicomedes I of Bithynia was a 3rd-century BC king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, noted for his ambitious state-building, dynastic struggles, and close dealings with emerging Roman power.
  • B. Prusias II of Bithynia
    Prusias II of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king who ruled the ancient kingdom of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia during the 2nd century BCE.
  • C. Prusias I of Bithynia
    Prusias I of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his involvement in regional power struggles and for giving refuge to the Carthaginian general Hannibal.
  • D. Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia
    Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia was a 1st-century BC king who founded the Ariobarzanid dynasty and ruled Cappadocia under the shifting influence of the Roman Republic.
  • E. Ariarathes I of Cappadocia
    Ariarathes I of Cappadocia was an early Hellenistic ruler who established the royal dynasty of Cappadocia in central Anatolia following the breakup of Alexander the Great’s empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zipoetes I of Bithynia
Triple: [Nicomedes I of Bithynia, predecessor, Zipoetes I of Bithynia]
Generated description
Zipoetes I of Bithynia was an early Hellenistic ruler who established the independent Kingdom of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia and laid the foundations for its later expansion under his successors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zipoetes I of Bithynia
Target entity description: Zipoetes I of Bithynia was an early Hellenistic ruler who established the independent Kingdom of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia and laid the foundations for its later expansion under his successors.
  • A. Nicomedes I of Bithynia
    Nicomedes I of Bithynia was a 3rd-century BC king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, noted for his ambitious state-building, dynastic struggles, and close dealings with emerging Roman power.
  • B. Prusias II of Bithynia
    Prusias II of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king who ruled the ancient kingdom of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia during the 2nd century BCE.
  • C. Prusias I of Bithynia
    Prusias I of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his involvement in regional power struggles and for giving refuge to the Carthaginian general Hannibal.
  • D. Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia
    Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia was a 1st-century BC king who founded the Ariobarzanid dynasty and ruled Cappadocia under the shifting influence of the Roman Republic.
  • E. Ariarathes I of Cappadocia
    Ariarathes I of Cappadocia was an early Hellenistic ruler who established the royal dynasty of Cappadocia in central Anatolia following the breakup of Alexander the Great’s empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454c772081908e20173e379e8ebe completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b351e3220881909dc9d02ab024abf5 completed March 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b650be7ac88190a8476b956e5994ec completed March 15, 2026, 6:25 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b6519e30fc819098de2671c3aa89b9 completed March 15, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b6521feae08190a029acdece360863 completed March 15, 2026, 6:30 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:16 p.m.