Triple

T4353358
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Semantic Information Processing E98084 entity
Predicate hasContributor P4244 FINISHED
Object Bertram Raphael
Bertram Raphael is an American computer scientist and artificial intelligence pioneer known for his work in automated reasoning and early AI research at institutions such as SRI International.
E434308 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bertram Raphael | Statement: [Semantic Information Processing, hasContributor, Bertram Raphael]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertram Raphael
Context triple: [Semantic Information Processing, hasContributor, Bertram Raphael]
  • A. Bertram Thomas
    Bertram Thomas was a British civil servant and explorer best known for being the first Westerner to cross the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter) desert in the early 1930s.
  • B. Bertram Ramsay
    Bertram Ramsay was a British admiral who played a key role in planning and directing major Allied naval operations during World War II, including the Dunkirk evacuation and the D-Day landings.
  • C. Henry Bernard
    Henry Bernard was a prominent 20th-century French architect known for his modernist public buildings and influential role in postwar urban planning.
  • D. Charles Jervas
    Charles Jervas was an Irish portrait painter and translator of Cervantes who became a prominent figure in early 18th-century London’s artistic and literary circles.
  • E. Walter Deverell
    Walter Deverell was a 19th-century British Pre-Raphaelite painter known for discovering and first using Elizabeth Siddal as a model in his artworks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bertram Raphael
Triple: [Semantic Information Processing, hasContributor, Bertram Raphael]
Generated description
Bertram Raphael is an American computer scientist and artificial intelligence pioneer known for his work in automated reasoning and early AI research at institutions such as SRI International.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bertram Raphael
Target entity description: Bertram Raphael is an American computer scientist and artificial intelligence pioneer known for his work in automated reasoning and early AI research at institutions such as SRI International.
  • A. Bertram Thomas
    Bertram Thomas was a British civil servant and explorer best known for being the first Westerner to cross the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter) desert in the early 1930s.
  • B. Bertram Ramsay
    Bertram Ramsay was a British admiral who played a key role in planning and directing major Allied naval operations during World War II, including the Dunkirk evacuation and the D-Day landings.
  • C. Henry Bernard
    Henry Bernard was a prominent 20th-century French architect known for his modernist public buildings and influential role in postwar urban planning.
  • D. Charles Jervas
    Charles Jervas was an Irish portrait painter and translator of Cervantes who became a prominent figure in early 18th-century London’s artistic and literary circles.
  • E. Walter Deverell
    Walter Deverell was a 19th-century British Pre-Raphaelite painter known for discovering and first using Elizabeth Siddal as a model in his artworks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454965f881908c41190bb22f0e4b completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b351c281688190aef717c4ecce8107 completed March 12, 2026, 11:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5dbb32eb081908dbaa8cc14882fe0 completed March 14, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5df8336e881908c875b8411c2fe4d completed March 14, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5e0ded0288190b615364e9ae10821 completed March 14, 2026, 10:27 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:15 p.m.