Triple

T434871
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Air Transport Association E9789 entity
Predicate abbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object IOSA
IOSA is the International Air Transport Association’s global safety audit program that assesses and certifies the operational management and control systems of airlines.
 E54714 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IOSA | Statement: [International Air Transport Association, abbreviation, IOSA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IOSA
Context triple: [International Air Transport Association, abbreviation, IOSA]
  • A. Optical Society of America
    The Optical Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the study and application of optics and photonics through research, education, and industry collaboration.
  • B. ISCAS
    ISCAS is a premier annual IEEE conference focused on research and innovation in circuits, systems, and related technologies.
  • C. ISOO
    ISOO is a U.S. government office responsible for overseeing the security classification system and safeguarding of national security information.
  • D. ISA
    ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) is an early computer bus standard used in IBM PCs and compatible systems to connect expansion cards and peripherals to the motherboard.
  • E. IEEE Photonics Society
    The IEEE Photonics Society is a professional society of the IEEE dedicated to advancing the science, technology, and application of light-based (photonics) technologies through research, education, and industry collaboration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IOSA
Triple: [International Air Transport Association, abbreviation, IOSA]
Generated description
IOSA is the International Air Transport Association’s global safety audit program that assesses and certifies the operational management and control systems of airlines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: IOSA
Target entity description: IOSA is the International Air Transport Association’s global safety audit program that assesses and certifies the operational management and control systems of airlines.
  • A. Optical Society of America
    The Optical Society of America is a leading professional organization dedicated to advancing the study and application of optics and photonics through research, education, and industry collaboration.
  • B. ISCAS
    ISCAS is a premier annual IEEE conference focused on research and innovation in circuits, systems, and related technologies.
  • C. ISOO
    ISOO is a U.S. government office responsible for overseeing the security classification system and safeguarding of national security information.
  • D. ISA
    ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) is an early computer bus standard used in IBM PCs and compatible systems to connect expansion cards and peripherals to the motherboard.
  • E. IEEE Photonics Society
    The IEEE Photonics Society is a professional society of the IEEE dedicated to advancing the science, technology, and application of light-based (photonics) technologies through research, education, and industry collaboration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ef0b6e0c8190ad6a335ee804829c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a431e541108190b0d7f3f34f7b32c7 completed March 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4325f970c8190b2c64b39321b6d6f completed March 1, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a433663f608190a09c4e600bf53a57 completed March 1, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.