Triple

T4331640
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Heptanese E96762 entity
Predicate governedHistoricallyBy P53604 FINISHED
Object Republic of Venice E105205 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Republic of Venice | Statement: [Heptanese, governedHistoricallyBy, Republic of Venice]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Republic of Venice
Context triple: [Heptanese, governedHistoricallyBy, Republic of Venice]
  • A. Republic of Venice chosen
    The Republic of Venice was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial empire centered on Venice that dominated Mediterranean trade and politics for centuries until its fall in 1797.
  • B. Republic of Genoa
    The Republic of Genoa was a powerful maritime city-state and commercial republic centered on the city of Genoa, which dominated Mediterranean trade and politics from the Middle Ages into the early modern period.
  • C. Republic of Pisa
    The Republic of Pisa was a powerful medieval maritime city-state in Tuscany that dominated Mediterranean trade and naval affairs before declining in the late Middle Ages.
  • D. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • E. Republic of Lucca
    The Republic of Lucca was an independent city-state in Tuscany, Italy, that existed from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century, known for its republican institutions and commercial prosperity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governedHistoricallyBy
Context triple: [Heptanese, governedHistoricallyBy, Republic of Venice]
  • A. laterGovernedAs
    Indicates that an entity subsequently held governing authority over another entity at a later time.
  • B. historicalRegionGoverned
    Indicates that a subject entity exercised governing authority over a particular historical region during a specified period.
  • C. governedInAntiquityBy
    Indicates that one entity exercised political rule or authority over another entity during ancient or classical historical periods.
  • D. hasHistoricalPolity chosen
    Indicates a relationship where an entity is associated with a political unit or state that existed in the past.
  • E. governedFrom
    Indicates that an entity exercises governing authority or administrative control over another entity from a specific location or seat of power.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34542fd908190b11b08faad8decfd completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3514dc588819086a4c6d585c1b5b1 completed March 12, 2026, 11:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b66b29cbe4819083788fe6e3e8ba3b completed March 15, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69b34f4e13fc8190a42c519f37959d27 completed March 12, 2026, 11:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:13 p.m.