Triple

T431694
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herbert A. Simon E9726 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object William G. Chase
William G. Chase was an American psychologist and cognitive scientist known for his influential research on expertise and human memory, particularly in collaboration with Herbert A. Simon.
E170907 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William G. Chase | Statement: [Herbert A. Simon, coAuthor, William G. Chase]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William G. Chase
Context triple: [Herbert A. Simon, coAuthor, William G. Chase]
  • A. Frederic McLaughlin
    Frederic McLaughlin was an American businessman and sports executive best known for establishing and owning the NHL’s Chicago Blackhawks in the early 20th century.
  • B. George E. Merrick
    George E. Merrick was an American real estate developer and city planner best known for creating the planned community of Coral Gables, Florida.
  • C. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • D. Charles F. Chandler
    Charles F. Chandler was a prominent 19th-century American chemist and educator who played a key role in professionalizing chemistry in the United States.
  • E. William R. Day
    William R. Day was an American diplomat, U.S. Secretary of State, and later Associate Justice of the Supreme Court who played a key role in ending the Spanish–American War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William G. Chase
Triple: [Herbert A. Simon, coAuthor, William G. Chase]
Generated description
William G. Chase was an American psychologist and cognitive scientist known for his influential research on expertise and human memory, particularly in collaboration with Herbert A. Simon.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William G. Chase
Target entity description: William G. Chase was an American psychologist and cognitive scientist known for his influential research on expertise and human memory, particularly in collaboration with Herbert A. Simon.
  • A. Frederic McLaughlin
    Frederic McLaughlin was an American businessman and sports executive best known for establishing and owning the NHL’s Chicago Blackhawks in the early 20th century.
  • B. George E. Merrick
    George E. Merrick was an American real estate developer and city planner best known for creating the planned community of Coral Gables, Florida.
  • C. Edmund G. Ross
    Edmund G. Ross was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Kansas best known for casting the decisive vote against the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, an act later celebrated in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • D. Charles F. Chandler
    Charles F. Chandler was a prominent 19th-century American chemist and educator who played a key role in professionalizing chemistry in the United States.
  • E. William R. Day
    William R. Day was an American diplomat, U.S. Secretary of State, and later Associate Justice of the Supreme Court who played a key role in ending the Spanish–American War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eef07e748190b05392778f3de980 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad1c8436008190b47e6a740eb20397 completed March 8, 2026, 6:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad1f36eaac8190a07a1faf57aa2c44 completed March 8, 2026, 7:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad1f8cb0f081909c09c7032b517581 completed March 8, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.