Triple

T431383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bingham-Waggoner Estate E9720 entity
Predicate hasFormerResident P7727 FINISHED
Object George Caleb Bingham
George Caleb Bingham was a 19th-century American painter best known for his iconic depictions of frontier life and river scenes along the Missouri River.
E55928 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: George Caleb Bingham | Statement: [Bingham-Waggoner Estate, hasFormerResident, George Caleb Bingham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Caleb Bingham
Context triple: [Bingham-Waggoner Estate, hasFormerResident, George Caleb Bingham]
  • A. Thomas Hart Benton
    Thomas Hart Benton was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Missouri known for his long tenure, staunch Unionism, and politically courageous stands that later earned him a place in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • B. Eastman Johnson
    Eastman Johnson was a prominent 19th-century American painter, often called the “American Rembrandt,” known for his genre scenes and portraits that captured everyday life and notable figures of his time.
  • C. Albert Bierstadt
    Albert Bierstadt was a 19th-century American painter renowned for his grand, dramatic landscapes of the American West, associated with the Hudson River School and Luminism.
  • D. Thomas Cole
    Thomas Cole was a 19th-century American landscape painter and founder of the Hudson River School, known for his dramatic, allegorical depictions of the American wilderness.
  • E. John Frederick Kensett
    John Frederick Kensett was a 19th-century American landscape painter renowned for his serene, luminist depictions of the northeastern United States coastline and countryside.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: George Caleb Bingham
Triple: [Bingham-Waggoner Estate, hasFormerResident, George Caleb Bingham]
Generated description
George Caleb Bingham was a 19th-century American painter best known for his iconic depictions of frontier life and river scenes along the Missouri River.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: George Caleb Bingham
Target entity description: George Caleb Bingham was a 19th-century American painter best known for his iconic depictions of frontier life and river scenes along the Missouri River.
  • A. Thomas Hart Benton
    Thomas Hart Benton was a 19th-century U.S. senator from Missouri known for his long tenure, staunch Unionism, and politically courageous stands that later earned him a place in John F. Kennedy’s "Profiles in Courage."
  • B. Eastman Johnson
    Eastman Johnson was a prominent 19th-century American painter, often called the “American Rembrandt,” known for his genre scenes and portraits that captured everyday life and notable figures of his time.
  • C. Albert Bierstadt
    Albert Bierstadt was a 19th-century American painter renowned for his grand, dramatic landscapes of the American West, associated with the Hudson River School and Luminism.
  • D. Thomas Cole
    Thomas Cole was a 19th-century American landscape painter and founder of the Hudson River School, known for his dramatic, allegorical depictions of the American wilderness.
  • E. John Frederick Kensett
    John Frederick Kensett was a 19th-century American landscape painter renowned for his serene, luminist depictions of the northeastern United States coastline and countryside.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasFormerResident
Context triple: [Bingham-Waggoner Estate, hasFormerResident, George Caleb Bingham]
  • A. formerResidenceOf
    Indicates that a location was once the place where a person or entity lived or was based, but is no longer their current residence.
  • B. formerOccupant chosen
    Indicates that an entity previously occupied a position, role, or place but no longer does so.
  • C. hasNotableResident
    Indicates that an entity is or has been a well-known or distinguished resident of a particular place or location.
  • D. servedAsResidenceOf
    Indicates that something functioned as the home or dwelling place of a particular person or group.
  • E. occupiesFormerEstateOf
    Indicates that one entity currently resides in, uses, or controls a property that was previously the estate of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eeef065c81908ed30528a61da132 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a43e6ea6b08190b80a73d43af4a269 completed March 1, 2026, 1:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a440548aec81909ef1be2e8d3bd486 completed March 1, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a440e991408190a2b26a552fec32a8 completed March 1, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2edd9264c8190b92f9a50348e5541 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:30 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.