Triple

T4307152
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Japanese occupation of China E99981 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object bombing of Chongqing
The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
E429200 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bombing of Chongqing | Statement: [Japanese occupation of China, significantEvent, bombing of Chongqing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Chongqing
Context triple: [Japanese occupation of China, significantEvent, bombing of Chongqing]
  • A. Nanjing Massacre
    The Nanjing Massacre was a six-week period of mass killing and atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army against Chinese soldiers and civilians in the city of Nanjing in late 1937, and is remembered as one of the worst war crimes of the 20th century.
  • B. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • C. Battle of Nanjing
    The Battle of Nanjing was a major 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War engagement in which Japanese forces captured China’s then-capital Nanjing, leading directly to the Nanjing Massacre.
  • D. Wuhan campaign
    The Wuhan campaign was a major 1938 military operation in central China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marked by large-scale battles and heavy casualties as Japan sought to capture the strategic city of Wuhan.
  • E. Air raid on Bari
    The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bombing of Chongqing
Triple: [Japanese occupation of China, significantEvent, bombing of Chongqing]
Generated description
The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bombing of Chongqing
Target entity description: The bombing of Chongqing was a prolonged Japanese aerial campaign during the Second Sino-Japanese War that devastated China’s wartime capital and caused massive civilian casualties.
  • A. Nanjing Massacre
    The Nanjing Massacre was a six-week period of mass killing and atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army against Chinese soldiers and civilians in the city of Nanjing in late 1937, and is remembered as one of the worst war crimes of the 20th century.
  • B. Tokyo air raids
    The Tokyo air raids were a series of devastating World War II bombing attacks by Allied forces that caused massive destruction and civilian casualties in Japan’s capital.
  • C. Battle of Nanjing
    The Battle of Nanjing was a major 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War engagement in which Japanese forces captured China’s then-capital Nanjing, leading directly to the Nanjing Massacre.
  • D. Wuhan campaign
    The Wuhan campaign was a major 1938 military operation in central China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, marked by large-scale battles and heavy casualties as Japan sought to capture the strategic city of Wuhan.
  • E. Air raid on Bari
    The Air raid on Bari was a devastating World War II German air attack on the Italian port city of Bari in December 1943, notable for causing massive ship losses and a deadly release of mustard gas.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345528ebc8190b5abc7e95094792d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b350bb78cc8190a850aca47d8711cf completed March 12, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c756809c8190af90c91ec7883e55 completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c804f3f881908dd2d020d07c4859 completed March 14, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c84e48b8819080571f995d8baf13 completed March 14, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:09 p.m.