Triple

T4300595
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Antonio de Oquendo E99824 entity
Predicate commanded P2333 FINISHED
Object Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639)
The Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639) was a major Spanish naval fleet operation during the Eighty Years' War, ultimately defeated by the Dutch at the Battle of the Downs.
E429278 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639) | Statement: [Antonio de Oquendo, commanded, Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639)
Context triple: [Antonio de Oquendo, commanded, Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639)]
  • A. Raid on Cadiz (1587)
    The Raid on Cadiz (1587) was an English naval attack led by Sir Francis Drake that struck the Spanish port of Cádiz, destroying ships and supplies and delaying the Spanish Armada.
  • B. Capture of Cádiz (1596)
    The Capture of Cádiz (1596) was a major English-Dutch naval expedition during which forces under the Earl of Essex and Lord Howard of Effingham sacked and briefly occupied the Spanish port city of Cádiz, inflicting significant economic and symbolic damage on Spain.
  • C. English Armada (1589)
    The English Armada (1589) was a failed naval expedition launched by England against Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish Armada, intended to capitalize on Spanish weakness but resulting in heavy losses and little strategic gain.
  • D. Blockade of Cádiz
    The Blockade of Cádiz was a prolonged British naval operation during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars aimed at containing the Franco-Spanish fleet in the strategic port of Cádiz.
  • E. Tercio de Armada
    Tercio de Armada was an early Spanish naval infantry formation that served as a forerunner to the modern Spanish Navy Marines.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639)
Triple: [Antonio de Oquendo, commanded, Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639)]
Generated description
The Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639) was a major Spanish naval fleet operation during the Eighty Years' War, ultimately defeated by the Dutch at the Battle of the Downs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639)
Target entity description: The Spanish convoy to Flanders (1639) was a major Spanish naval fleet operation during the Eighty Years' War, ultimately defeated by the Dutch at the Battle of the Downs.
  • A. Raid on Cadiz (1587)
    The Raid on Cadiz (1587) was an English naval attack led by Sir Francis Drake that struck the Spanish port of Cádiz, destroying ships and supplies and delaying the Spanish Armada.
  • B. Capture of Cádiz (1596)
    The Capture of Cádiz (1596) was a major English-Dutch naval expedition during which forces under the Earl of Essex and Lord Howard of Effingham sacked and briefly occupied the Spanish port city of Cádiz, inflicting significant economic and symbolic damage on Spain.
  • C. English Armada (1589)
    The English Armada (1589) was a failed naval expedition launched by England against Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish Armada, intended to capitalize on Spanish weakness but resulting in heavy losses and little strategic gain.
  • D. Blockade of Cádiz
    The Blockade of Cádiz was a prolonged British naval operation during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars aimed at containing the Franco-Spanish fleet in the strategic port of Cádiz.
  • E. Tercio de Armada
    Tercio de Armada was an early Spanish naval infantry formation that served as a forerunner to the modern Spanish Navy Marines.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b345528ebc8190b5abc7e95094792d completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3509e8cb481909ccca7992aac31a3 completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c74a1a7c8190a69a82a8a2a38db9 completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c7d12d408190957f40fe4c9d7ab3 completed March 14, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c890dfa48190af458943224ad2e2 completed March 14, 2026, 8:44 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.