Triple

T429853
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Katzenbach v. McClung E9688 entity
Predicate holding P2237 FINISHED
Object Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s commerce power as applied to local restaurants E4586 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s commerce power as applied to local restaurants | Statement: [Katzenbach v. McClung, holding, Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s commerce power as applied to local restaurants]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s commerce power as applied to local restaurants
Context triple: [Katzenbach v. McClung, holding, Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s commerce power as applied to local restaurants]
  • A. Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause
    This entity is the Supreme Court’s constitutional holding in Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States that upheld the federal prohibition of racial discrimination in public accommodations as a legitimate use of Congress’s Commerce Clause authority.
  • B. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance.
  • C. Title II – Public Accommodations
    Title II – Public Accommodations is the section of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin in places such as hotels, restaurants, theaters, and other public facilities.
  • D. Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States chosen
    Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by affirming Congress’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in public accommodations under the Commerce Clause.
  • E. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark U.S. federal law that prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e801e1d48190b505d1dd336b52ac completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eeedf68c81908473d6c6600961bd completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a42f67dc3881908d4b1c2f1fbc2aaa completed March 1, 2026, 12:22 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.