Triple

T4297221
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Siscia E99742 entity
Predicate bishopAttestedAt P55311 FINISHED
Object Council of Serdica
The Council of Serdica was a 4th-century Christian ecclesiastical assembly, convened around 343 AD in the city of Serdica (modern Sofia), primarily to address the Arian controversy and issues of church authority within the Roman Empire.
E429615 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Council of Serdica | Statement: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Council of Serdica
Context triple: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
  • A. Council of Sirmium
    The Council of Sirmium was a series of 4th-century Christian synods in the city of Sirmium that played a key role in the Arian controversy over the nature of Christ and his relationship to God the Father.
  • B. Council of Hieria
    The Council of Hieria was an eighth-century Byzantine church council convened by iconoclast emperors that supported the rejection of religious images and was later denounced as heretical.
  • C. Council of Preslav
    The Council of Preslav was a pivotal 9th-century ecclesiastical and political assembly in the First Bulgarian Empire that affirmed Christianity as the state religion and promoted Old Church Slavonic and Slavic liturgy.
  • D. Council of Rimini
    The Council of Rimini was a 4th-century Christian synod held in the Western Roman Empire that became notorious for its role in the Arian controversy and the temporary imposition of a semi-Arian creed on much of the Western Church.
  • E. Council of Piacenza
    The Council of Piacenza was a major ecclesiastical assembly held in 1095 where Pope Urban II gathered clergy and secular envoys to address church reform, appeals for military aid against the Seljuk Turks, and other political-religious disputes shortly before launching the First Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Council of Serdica
Triple: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
Generated description
The Council of Serdica was a 4th-century Christian ecclesiastical assembly, convened around 343 AD in the city of Serdica (modern Sofia), primarily to address the Arian controversy and issues of church authority within the Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Council of Serdica
Target entity description: The Council of Serdica was a 4th-century Christian ecclesiastical assembly, convened around 343 AD in the city of Serdica (modern Sofia), primarily to address the Arian controversy and issues of church authority within the Roman Empire.
  • A. Council of Sirmium
    The Council of Sirmium was a series of 4th-century Christian synods in the city of Sirmium that played a key role in the Arian controversy over the nature of Christ and his relationship to God the Father.
  • B. Council of Hieria
    The Council of Hieria was an eighth-century Byzantine church council convened by iconoclast emperors that supported the rejection of religious images and was later denounced as heretical.
  • C. Council of Preslav
    The Council of Preslav was a pivotal 9th-century ecclesiastical and political assembly in the First Bulgarian Empire that affirmed Christianity as the state religion and promoted Old Church Slavonic and Slavic liturgy.
  • D. Council of Rimini
    The Council of Rimini was a 4th-century Christian synod held in the Western Roman Empire that became notorious for its role in the Arian controversy and the temporary imposition of a semi-Arian creed on much of the Western Church.
  • E. Council of Piacenza
    The Council of Piacenza was a major ecclesiastical assembly held in 1095 where Pope Urban II gathered clergy and secular envoys to address church reform, appeals for military aid against the Seljuk Turks, and other political-religious disputes shortly before launching the First Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bishopAttestedAt
Context triple: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
  • A. attestedBy
    Indicates that the existence, occurrence, or validity of something is supported, confirmed, or documented by a specified source or authority.
  • B. attestedAs
    Indicates that something is documented, recorded, or certified as having a particular status, form, or property.
  • C. hasPreviousBishop
    Indicates that one bishop previously held the same episcopal position or office as another bishop.
  • D. bishopWhoRecognized
    Indicates that a bishop acknowledged, identified, or formally recognized a particular person, group, status, or event.
  • E. attestedFrom
    Indicates the earliest point in time or source from which something is documented, recorded, or evidenced as existing or in use.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3455175088190aa79c6e03b86647e completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3509aebd48190af38f2e37f07869a completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c7439b3481908d2554f7b86002aa completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c95ac9188190bded2c31e969b63b completed March 14, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c9dc6ca4819098d00e6c03edf56a completed March 14, 2026, 8:49 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69b347fe55a88190b77bab0c0f38e1aa completed March 12, 2026, 11:10 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69b34e0606488190baadf469a1afc3c2 completed March 12, 2026, 11:36 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.