Triple
T4297221
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Siscia |
E99742
|
entity |
| Predicate | bishopAttestedAt |
P55311
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Council of Serdica
The Council of Serdica was a 4th-century Christian ecclesiastical assembly, convened around 343 AD in the city of Serdica (modern Sofia), primarily to address the Arian controversy and issues of church authority within the Roman Empire.
|
E429615
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Council of Serdica | Statement: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Council of Serdica Context triple: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
-
A.
Council of Sirmium
The Council of Sirmium was a series of 4th-century Christian synods in the city of Sirmium that played a key role in the Arian controversy over the nature of Christ and his relationship to God the Father.
-
B.
Council of Hieria
The Council of Hieria was an eighth-century Byzantine church council convened by iconoclast emperors that supported the rejection of religious images and was later denounced as heretical.
-
C.
Council of Preslav
The Council of Preslav was a pivotal 9th-century ecclesiastical and political assembly in the First Bulgarian Empire that affirmed Christianity as the state religion and promoted Old Church Slavonic and Slavic liturgy.
-
D.
Council of Rimini
The Council of Rimini was a 4th-century Christian synod held in the Western Roman Empire that became notorious for its role in the Arian controversy and the temporary imposition of a semi-Arian creed on much of the Western Church.
-
E.
Council of Piacenza
The Council of Piacenza was a major ecclesiastical assembly held in 1095 where Pope Urban II gathered clergy and secular envoys to address church reform, appeals for military aid against the Seljuk Turks, and other political-religious disputes shortly before launching the First Crusade.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Council of Serdica Triple: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
Generated description
The Council of Serdica was a 4th-century Christian ecclesiastical assembly, convened around 343 AD in the city of Serdica (modern Sofia), primarily to address the Arian controversy and issues of church authority within the Roman Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Council of Serdica Target entity description: The Council of Serdica was a 4th-century Christian ecclesiastical assembly, convened around 343 AD in the city of Serdica (modern Sofia), primarily to address the Arian controversy and issues of church authority within the Roman Empire.
-
A.
Council of Sirmium
The Council of Sirmium was a series of 4th-century Christian synods in the city of Sirmium that played a key role in the Arian controversy over the nature of Christ and his relationship to God the Father.
-
B.
Council of Hieria
The Council of Hieria was an eighth-century Byzantine church council convened by iconoclast emperors that supported the rejection of religious images and was later denounced as heretical.
-
C.
Council of Preslav
The Council of Preslav was a pivotal 9th-century ecclesiastical and political assembly in the First Bulgarian Empire that affirmed Christianity as the state religion and promoted Old Church Slavonic and Slavic liturgy.
-
D.
Council of Rimini
The Council of Rimini was a 4th-century Christian synod held in the Western Roman Empire that became notorious for its role in the Arian controversy and the temporary imposition of a semi-Arian creed on much of the Western Church.
-
E.
Council of Piacenza
The Council of Piacenza was a major ecclesiastical assembly held in 1095 where Pope Urban II gathered clergy and secular envoys to address church reform, appeals for military aid against the Seljuk Turks, and other political-religious disputes shortly before launching the First Crusade.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bishopAttestedAt Context triple: [Siscia, bishopAttestedAt, Council of Serdica]
-
A.
attestedBy
Indicates that the existence, occurrence, or validity of something is supported, confirmed, or documented by a specified source or authority.
-
B.
attestedAs
Indicates that something is documented, recorded, or certified as having a particular status, form, or property.
-
C.
hasPreviousBishop
Indicates that one bishop previously held the same episcopal position or office as another bishop.
-
D.
bishopWhoRecognized
Indicates that a bishop acknowledged, identified, or formally recognized a particular person, group, status, or event.
-
E.
attestedFrom
Indicates the earliest point in time or source from which something is documented, recorded, or evidenced as existing or in use.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3455175088190aa79c6e03b86647e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3509aebd48190af38f2e37f07869a |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5c7439b3481908d2554f7b86002aa |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5c95ac9188190bded2c31e969b63b |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5c9dc6ca4819098d00e6c03edf56a |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:49 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69b347fe55a88190b77bab0c0f38e1aa |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:10 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69b34e0606488190baadf469a1afc3c2 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.