Triple
T4294784
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James Heckman |
E99683
|
entity |
| Predicate | publication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“The Technology of Skill Formation”
“The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
|
E428373
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Technology of Skill Formation” | Statement: [James Heckman, publication, “The Technology of Skill Formation”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Technology of Skill Formation” Context triple: [James Heckman, publication, “The Technology of Skill Formation”]
-
A.
Learning and Labor
Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
-
B.
The Advancement of Learning
The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
-
C.
Outline of a Theory of Practice
Outline of a Theory of Practice is a foundational sociological work by Pierre Bourdieu that develops his influential concepts of habitus, field, and practice to explain how social structures and individual actions are mutually shaped.
-
D.
Outside in the Teaching Machine
Outside in the Teaching Machine is a collection of essays by postcolonial theorist Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak that critiques global capitalism, education, and representation from the perspective of marginalized voices.
-
E.
"Apprenticeship Patterns"
"Apprenticeship Patterns" is a software craftsmanship book that offers practical guidance and patterns for developers to grow their skills through apprenticeship-style learning and deliberate practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Technology of Skill Formation” Triple: [James Heckman, publication, “The Technology of Skill Formation”]
Generated description
“The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Technology of Skill Formation” Target entity description: “The Technology of Skill Formation” is an influential economics paper by James Heckman that analyzes how skills develop over the life cycle and emphasizes the importance of early childhood investments for later outcomes.
-
A.
Learning and Labor
Learning and Labor is the historic motto of Oberlin College, reflecting its emphasis on combining rigorous academic study with practical work and social responsibility.
-
B.
The Advancement of Learning
The Advancement of Learning is a 1605 philosophical treatise by Francis Bacon that argues for the systematic reform and expansion of human knowledge through empirical inquiry and the scientific method.
-
C.
Outline of a Theory of Practice
Outline of a Theory of Practice is a foundational sociological work by Pierre Bourdieu that develops his influential concepts of habitus, field, and practice to explain how social structures and individual actions are mutually shaped.
-
D.
Outside in the Teaching Machine
Outside in the Teaching Machine is a collection of essays by postcolonial theorist Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak that critiques global capitalism, education, and representation from the perspective of marginalized voices.
-
E.
"Apprenticeship Patterns"
"Apprenticeship Patterns" is a software craftsmanship book that offers practical guidance and patterns for developers to grow their skills through apprenticeship-style learning and deliberate practice.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3455175088190aa79c6e03b86647e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35083f87c8190a3d3b323e76ab575 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5c740c4a081909a63fb957f2926ae |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5c7d04508819087b14c5c86f1e015 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5c84ccea08190a8e7e8fa93934ea2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.