Triple
T4294778
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James Heckman |
E99683
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableIdea |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Heckman selection model
The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
|
E428370
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heckman selection model | Statement: [James Heckman, notableIdea, Heckman selection model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heckman selection model Context triple: [James Heckman, notableIdea, Heckman selection model]
-
A.
The Probability Approach in Econometrics
The Probability Approach in Econometrics is Trygve Haavelmo’s landmark work that founded modern econometrics by rigorously formulating economic relationships within a probabilistic, statistical framework.
-
B.
Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
-
C.
LIML
LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
-
D.
Econometrics
Econometrics is a field of economics that applies statistical and mathematical methods to analyze economic data and test economic theories.
-
E.
The Theory and Measurement of Demand
The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heckman selection model Triple: [James Heckman, notableIdea, Heckman selection model]
Generated description
The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heckman selection model Target entity description: The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
-
A.
The Probability Approach in Econometrics
The Probability Approach in Econometrics is Trygve Haavelmo’s landmark work that founded modern econometrics by rigorously formulating economic relationships within a probabilistic, statistical framework.
-
B.
Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
-
C.
LIML
LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
-
D.
Econometrics
Econometrics is a field of economics that applies statistical and mathematical methods to analyze economic data and test economic theories.
-
E.
The Theory and Measurement of Demand
The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3455175088190aa79c6e03b86647e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35083f87c8190a3d3b323e76ab575 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5c740c4a081909a63fb957f2926ae |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5c7d04508819087b14c5c86f1e015 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5c84ccea08190a8e7e8fa93934ea2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.