Triple

T4294778
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Heckman E99683 entity
Predicate notableIdea P4 FINISHED
Object Heckman selection model
The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
E428370 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Heckman selection model | Statement: [James Heckman, notableIdea, Heckman selection model]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heckman selection model
Context triple: [James Heckman, notableIdea, Heckman selection model]
  • A. The Probability Approach in Econometrics
    The Probability Approach in Econometrics is Trygve Haavelmo’s landmark work that founded modern econometrics by rigorously formulating economic relationships within a probabilistic, statistical framework.
  • B. Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
    The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
  • C. LIML
    LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
  • D. Econometrics
    Econometrics is a field of economics that applies statistical and mathematical methods to analyze economic data and test economic theories.
  • E. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Heckman selection model
Triple: [James Heckman, notableIdea, Heckman selection model]
Generated description
The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heckman selection model
Target entity description: The Heckman selection model is an econometric technique that corrects for sample selection bias in regression analysis by jointly modeling the selection process and the outcome equation.
  • A. The Probability Approach in Econometrics
    The Probability Approach in Econometrics is Trygve Haavelmo’s landmark work that founded modern econometrics by rigorously formulating economic relationships within a probabilistic, statistical framework.
  • B. Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem
    The Frisch–Waugh–Lovell theorem is a fundamental result in econometrics that shows how the coefficients of a multiple linear regression can be obtained by first partialling out (regressing out) other explanatory variables.
  • C. LIML
    LIML is the ICAO airport code for Milan Linate Airport, a major city airport serving Milan, Italy.
  • D. Econometrics
    Econometrics is a field of economics that applies statistical and mathematical methods to analyze economic data and test economic theories.
  • E. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3455175088190aa79c6e03b86647e completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35083f87c8190a3d3b323e76ab575 completed March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5c740c4a081909a63fb957f2926ae completed March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5c7d04508819087b14c5c86f1e015 completed March 14, 2026, 8:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5c84ccea08190a8e7e8fa93934ea2 completed March 14, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.