Triple
T4294070
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Count of Calabria |
E99664
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSuccessor |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
|
E428341
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Calabria | Statement: [Count of Calabria, hasSuccessor, Duchy of Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Calabria Context triple: [Count of Calabria, hasSuccessor, Duchy of Calabria]
-
A.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Principality of Taranto
The Principality of Taranto was a powerful medieval Norman state in southern Italy that served as a key feudal principality within the Kingdom of Naples and a major base for crusading and Mediterranean politics.
-
C.
Principality of Capua
The Principality of Capua was a medieval Lombard and later Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a significant role in the politics of the Mezzogiorno during the Middle Ages.
-
D.
County of Sicily
The County of Sicily was a Norman-ruled medieval state in southern Italy that served as the political foundation for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
-
E.
Principality of Salerno
The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Calabria Triple: [Count of Calabria, hasSuccessor, Duchy of Calabria]
Generated description
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Calabria Target entity description: The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
-
A.
Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
B.
Principality of Taranto
The Principality of Taranto was a powerful medieval Norman state in southern Italy that served as a key feudal principality within the Kingdom of Naples and a major base for crusading and Mediterranean politics.
-
C.
Principality of Capua
The Principality of Capua was a medieval Lombard and later Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a significant role in the politics of the Mezzogiorno during the Middle Ages.
-
D.
County of Sicily
The County of Sicily was a Norman-ruled medieval state in southern Italy that served as the political foundation for the later Kingdom of Sicily.
-
E.
Principality of Salerno
The Principality of Salerno was a medieval Lombard state in southern Italy that became an important political and cultural center before being absorbed into the Norman Kingdom of Sicily.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3455175088190aa79c6e03b86647e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b35083f87c8190a3d3b323e76ab575 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5c73d47448190a844bc13eae84a54 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5c7d04508819087b14c5c86f1e015 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5c84ccea08190a8e7e8fa93934ea2 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 8:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.