Triple

T4289379
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport E97349 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object James Armstrong Richardson Sr.
James Armstrong Richardson Sr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and aviation pioneer whose contributions to air transport and commerce were significant enough that Winnipeg’s main international airport was named in his honor.
 E431796 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: James Armstrong Richardson Sr. | Statement: [Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, namedAfter, James Armstrong Richardson Sr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James Armstrong Richardson Sr.
Context triple: [Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, namedAfter, James Armstrong Richardson Sr.]
  • A. Wilfrid Kent Hughes
    Wilfrid Kent Hughes was an Australian politician and sports administrator who played a leading role in organizing the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.
  • B. Andrew Tibbets
    Andrew Tibbets is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Tibbets.
  • C. William McCudden
    William McCudden was a British airman and the brother of famed World War I flying ace James McCudden.
  • D. Robert Armstrong
    Robert Armstrong is a common name shared by several notable individuals, including an American actor famous for his role in the 1933 film "King Kong" and a U.S. politician who served as a senator from Texas.
  • E. John T. Dunlop
    John T. Dunlop was an influential American labor economist and U.S. Secretary of Labor known for his work on industrial relations and labor policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: James Armstrong Richardson Sr.
Triple: [Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport, namedAfter, James Armstrong Richardson Sr.]
Generated description
James Armstrong Richardson Sr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and aviation pioneer whose contributions to air transport and commerce were significant enough that Winnipeg’s main international airport was named in his honor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: James Armstrong Richardson Sr.
Target entity description: James Armstrong Richardson Sr. was a prominent Canadian businessman and aviation pioneer whose contributions to air transport and commerce were significant enough that Winnipeg’s main international airport was named in his honor.
  • A. Wilfrid Kent Hughes
    Wilfrid Kent Hughes was an Australian politician and sports administrator who played a leading role in organizing the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.
  • B. Andrew Tibbets
    Andrew Tibbets is an individual notable enough to be specifically cited as a bearer of the surname Tibbets.
  • C. William McCudden
    William McCudden was a British airman and the brother of famed World War I flying ace James McCudden.
  • D. Robert Armstrong
    Robert Armstrong is a common name shared by several notable individuals, including an American actor famous for his role in the 1933 film "King Kong" and a U.S. politician who served as a senator from Texas.
  • E. John T. Dunlop
    John T. Dunlop was an influential American labor economist and U.S. Secretary of Labor known for his work on industrial relations and labor policy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454595848190a0e6bbb6a2bea040 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b35061f5448190b3356b29a9129160 completed March 12, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5d06ccbf081908bc23b5f194b9587 completed March 14, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5d10a20248190b3214509cb637ff4 completed March 14, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5d4f08ac4819097e71276be11403d completed March 14, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:08 p.m.