Triple

T4284946
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Piero della Francesca E97244 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Trattato d’abaco
Trattato d’abaco is a mathematical treatise by Renaissance artist and mathematician Piero della Francesca, focusing on arithmetic and practical calculation methods.
E426892 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trattato d’abaco | Statement: [Piero della Francesca, wrote, Trattato d’abaco]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trattato d’abaco
Context triple: [Piero della Francesca, wrote, Trattato d’abaco]
  • A. Prutenic Tables
    The Prutenic Tables were influential 16th-century astronomical tables based on Copernican heliocentric theory, used for predicting planetary positions before being superseded by more accurate works like the Rudolphine Tables.
  • B. Abacus
    Abacus is a British publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of literary and contemporary fiction, often in paperback editions.
  • C. Addizione Erculea
    Addizione Erculea is a Renaissance urban expansion plan that transformed Ferrara into one of the first modern planned cities in Europe.
  • D. Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
    Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
  • E. Two Towers of Bologna
    The Two Towers of Bologna are a pair of iconic medieval brick towers that serve as a symbol of the city and a prominent example of its historic skyline.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trattato d’abaco
Triple: [Piero della Francesca, wrote, Trattato d’abaco]
Generated description
Trattato d’abaco is a mathematical treatise by Renaissance artist and mathematician Piero della Francesca, focusing on arithmetic and practical calculation methods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trattato d’abaco
Target entity description: Trattato d’abaco is a mathematical treatise by Renaissance artist and mathematician Piero della Francesca, focusing on arithmetic and practical calculation methods.
  • A. Prutenic Tables
    The Prutenic Tables were influential 16th-century astronomical tables based on Copernican heliocentric theory, used for predicting planetary positions before being superseded by more accurate works like the Rudolphine Tables.
  • B. Abacus
    Abacus is a British publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of literary and contemporary fiction, often in paperback editions.
  • C. Addizione Erculea
    Addizione Erculea is a Renaissance urban expansion plan that transformed Ferrara into one of the first modern planned cities in Europe.
  • D. Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
    Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
  • E. Two Towers of Bologna
    The Two Towers of Bologna are a pair of iconic medieval brick towers that serve as a symbol of the city and a prominent example of its historic skyline.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3454595848190a0e6bbb6a2bea040 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3505bff588190919a4ef547f607c2 completed March 12, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b7c2023c8190a2359f8cabcecd2c completed March 14, 2026, 7:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5b94471588190a27e7df972f072b1 completed March 14, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5ba4262b481908378f7ebdc9a7c9c completed March 14, 2026, 7:42 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.