Triple
T4284946
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Piero della Francesca |
E97244
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Trattato d’abaco
Trattato d’abaco is a mathematical treatise by Renaissance artist and mathematician Piero della Francesca, focusing on arithmetic and practical calculation methods.
|
E426892
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trattato d’abaco | Statement: [Piero della Francesca, wrote, Trattato d’abaco]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trattato d’abaco Context triple: [Piero della Francesca, wrote, Trattato d’abaco]
-
A.
Prutenic Tables
The Prutenic Tables were influential 16th-century astronomical tables based on Copernican heliocentric theory, used for predicting planetary positions before being superseded by more accurate works like the Rudolphine Tables.
-
B.
Abacus
Abacus is a British publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of literary and contemporary fiction, often in paperback editions.
-
C.
Addizione Erculea
Addizione Erculea is a Renaissance urban expansion plan that transformed Ferrara into one of the first modern planned cities in Europe.
-
D.
Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
-
E.
Two Towers of Bologna
The Two Towers of Bologna are a pair of iconic medieval brick towers that serve as a symbol of the city and a prominent example of its historic skyline.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trattato d’abaco Triple: [Piero della Francesca, wrote, Trattato d’abaco]
Generated description
Trattato d’abaco is a mathematical treatise by Renaissance artist and mathematician Piero della Francesca, focusing on arithmetic and practical calculation methods.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trattato d’abaco Target entity description: Trattato d’abaco is a mathematical treatise by Renaissance artist and mathematician Piero della Francesca, focusing on arithmetic and practical calculation methods.
-
A.
Prutenic Tables
The Prutenic Tables were influential 16th-century astronomical tables based on Copernican heliocentric theory, used for predicting planetary positions before being superseded by more accurate works like the Rudolphine Tables.
-
B.
Abacus
Abacus is a British publishing imprint known for releasing a wide range of literary and contemporary fiction, often in paperback editions.
-
C.
Addizione Erculea
Addizione Erculea is a Renaissance urban expansion plan that transformed Ferrara into one of the first modern planned cities in Europe.
-
D.
Al-Khwarizmi's Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala
Al-Khwarizmi's *Al-jabr wa-l-muqabala* is a foundational 9th-century mathematical treatise that systematically introduced and developed algebra as an independent discipline.
-
E.
Two Towers of Bologna
The Two Towers of Bologna are a pair of iconic medieval brick towers that serve as a symbol of the city and a prominent example of its historic skyline.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3454595848190a0e6bbb6a2bea040 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3505bff588190919a4ef547f607c2 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5b7c2023c8190a2359f8cabcecd2c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5b94471588190a27e7df972f072b1 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5ba4262b481908378f7ebdc9a7c9c |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.