Triple

T4282360
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Parma E97180 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object Comune di Parma
Comune di Parma is the municipal government and administrative body responsible for managing the city of Parma in northern Italy.
 E426327 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Comune di Parma | Statement: [Parma, governedBy, Comune di Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Comune di Parma
Context triple: [Parma, governedBy, Comune di Parma]
  • A. Comune of Seveso
    The Comune of Seveso is a municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known internationally for the 1976 industrial chemical accident that led to the creation of the Seveso Directive on industrial safety.
  • B. Province of Parma
    The Province of Parma is an administrative area in northern Italy centered on the city of Parma, renowned for its rich culinary traditions, historic architecture, and cultural heritage.
  • C. Comune di Firenze
    Comune di Firenze is the municipal government of the city of Florence, responsible for its local administration, public services, and cultural heritage.
  • D. Comune di Portici
    Comune di Portici is the municipal government authority responsible for administering the coastal city of Portici in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy.
  • E. Province of Asti
    The Province of Asti is an area in Italy’s Piedmont region known for its historic towns, rolling vineyards, and production of renowned wines such as Asti Spumante.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Comune di Parma
Triple: [Parma, governedBy, Comune di Parma]
Generated description
Comune di Parma is the municipal government and administrative body responsible for managing the city of Parma in northern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Comune di Parma
Target entity description: Comune di Parma is the municipal government and administrative body responsible for managing the city of Parma in northern Italy.
  • A. Comune of Seveso
    The Comune of Seveso is a municipality in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, known internationally for the 1976 industrial chemical accident that led to the creation of the Seveso Directive on industrial safety.
  • B. Province of Parma
    The Province of Parma is an administrative area in northern Italy centered on the city of Parma, renowned for its rich culinary traditions, historic architecture, and cultural heritage.
  • C. Comune di Firenze
    Comune di Firenze is the municipal government of the city of Florence, responsible for its local administration, public services, and cultural heritage.
  • D. Comune di Portici
    Comune di Portici is the municipal government authority responsible for administering the coastal city of Portici in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy.
  • E. Province of Asti
    The Province of Asti is an area in Italy’s Piedmont region known for its historic towns, rolling vineyards, and production of renowned wines such as Asti Spumante.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3503938f481909505e0a322dd2b6c completed March 12, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b7bec1a88190bd36ed6d48e1c94e completed March 14, 2026, 7:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5b870a66c8190a59bfc0e99234596 completed March 14, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5b908fad88190846278c782a10cdb completed March 14, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.