Triple
T4282355
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Parma |
E97180
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAirport |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Parma Airport
Parma Airport is a regional airport in Parma, Italy, serving domestic and limited international flights for the Emilia-Romagna region.
|
E426326
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parma Airport | Statement: [Parma, hasAirport, Parma Airport]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma Airport Context triple: [Parma, hasAirport, Parma Airport]
-
A.
Turin Airport
Turin Airport is the main international airport serving the city of Turin and the surrounding Piedmont region in northern Italy.
-
B.
Milan Malpensa Airport
Milan Malpensa Airport is a major international airport serving the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy and one of the country’s busiest air transport hubs.
-
C.
Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport
Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport is the main international airport serving the city of Bologna and the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy.
-
D.
Abruzzo Airport
Abruzzo Airport is a regional international airport in Italy’s Abruzzo region, serving the city of Pescara and connecting it to various domestic and European destinations.
-
E.
Federico Fellini International Airport
Federico Fellini International Airport is a regional airport in Italy serving the city of Rimini and the surrounding Adriatic Riviera, handling both domestic and international flights.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Parma Airport Triple: [Parma, hasAirport, Parma Airport]
Generated description
Parma Airport is a regional airport in Parma, Italy, serving domestic and limited international flights for the Emilia-Romagna region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parma Airport Target entity description: Parma Airport is a regional airport in Parma, Italy, serving domestic and limited international flights for the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
A.
Turin Airport
Turin Airport is the main international airport serving the city of Turin and the surrounding Piedmont region in northern Italy.
-
B.
Milan Malpensa Airport
Milan Malpensa Airport is a major international airport serving the Milan metropolitan area in northern Italy and one of the country’s busiest air transport hubs.
-
C.
Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport
Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport is the main international airport serving the city of Bologna and the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy.
-
D.
Abruzzo Airport
Abruzzo Airport is a regional international airport in Italy’s Abruzzo region, serving the city of Pescara and connecting it to various domestic and European destinations.
-
E.
Federico Fellini International Airport
Federico Fellini International Airport is a regional airport in Italy serving the city of Rimini and the surrounding Adriatic Riviera, handling both domestic and international flights.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3503938f481909505e0a322dd2b6c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5b7bec1a88190bd36ed6d48e1c94e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:32 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5b870a66c8190a59bfc0e99234596 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:35 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5b908fad88190846278c782a10cdb |
completed | March 14, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.