Triple

T4279379
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject B-tree E97112 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes"
"Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes" is the seminal 1970 paper by Rudolf Bayer and Edward McCreight that introduced the B-tree data structure for efficient storage and retrieval in large databases and file systems.
E97112 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes" | Statement: [B-tree, describedIn, "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes"
Context triple: [B-tree, describedIn, "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes"]
  • A. B-tree
    A B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows efficient insertion, deletion, and search operations, commonly used to implement database indexes.
  • B. INGRES relational database system
    INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
  • C. ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
    The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
  • D. ACM Transactions on Database Systems
    ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
  • E. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes"
Triple: [B-tree, describedIn, "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes"]
Generated description
"Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes" is the seminal 1970 paper by Rudolf Bayer and Edward McCreight that introduced the B-tree data structure for efficient storage and retrieval in large databases and file systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes"
Target entity description: "Organization and Maintenance of Large Ordered Indexes" is the seminal 1970 paper by Rudolf Bayer and Edward McCreight that introduced the B-tree data structure for efficient storage and retrieval in large databases and file systems.
  • A. B-tree chosen
    A B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows efficient insertion, deletion, and search operations, commonly used to implement database indexes.
  • B. INGRES relational database system
    INGRES relational database system is an influential early relational DBMS developed at the University of California, Berkeley, that pioneered many concepts and technologies later adopted by commercial database systems.
  • C. ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems
    The ACM SIGMOD Symposium on Principles of Database Systems (PODS) is a leading annual research conference focused on the theoretical foundations and formal aspects of database systems.
  • D. ACM Transactions on Database Systems
    ACM Transactions on Database Systems is a leading peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes research on the theory, design, development, and evaluation of database systems and data management technologies.
  • E. Database System Concepts
    Database System Concepts is a widely used foundational textbook in computer science that introduces the principles, design, and implementation of modern database systems.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b350367da48190b735deef9b5d2d2e completed March 12, 2026, 11:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5b7b708b481908c1683741f84ee55 completed March 14, 2026, 7:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5bb84ed808190891f2a75296c11c6 completed March 14, 2026, 7:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5bc392228819089fe64b55bb572cc completed March 14, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.