Triple
T4279376
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | B-tree |
E97112
|
entity |
| Predicate | introducedBy |
P513
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rudolf Bayer
Rudolf Bayer is a German computer scientist best known for pioneering balanced tree data structures, including the B-tree, which have become fundamental in database and file system design.
|
E847795
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rudolf Bayer | Statement: [B-tree, introducedBy, Rudolf Bayer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Bayer Context triple: [B-tree, introducedBy, Rudolf Bayer]
-
A.
Hans Schneeberger
Hans Schneeberger was an Austrian cinematographer known for his influential work in early 20th-century German-language cinema, particularly in collaboration with prominent directors of the era.
-
B.
Wolfgang Bühler
Wolfgang Bühler is a notable individual who shares the German surname Bühler, recognized as one of its distinguished bearers.
-
C.
Rudolf Sauer
Rudolf Sauer is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Sauer, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not clearly established.
-
D.
Benno Fürmann
Benno Fürmann is a German actor known for his work in both domestic cinema and international productions, including roles in films like "Speed Racer" and "The Princess and the Warrior."
-
E.
Heinz Ziegler
Heinz Ziegler was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who held several high-level command positions, including leadership roles associated with the 21st Panzer Division.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rudolf Bayer Triple: [B-tree, introducedBy, Rudolf Bayer]
Generated description
Rudolf Bayer is a German computer scientist best known for pioneering balanced tree data structures, including the B-tree, which have become fundamental in database and file system design.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rudolf Bayer Target entity description: Rudolf Bayer is a German computer scientist best known for pioneering balanced tree data structures, including the B-tree, which have become fundamental in database and file system design.
-
A.
Hans Schneeberger
Hans Schneeberger was an Austrian cinematographer known for his influential work in early 20th-century German-language cinema, particularly in collaboration with prominent directors of the era.
-
B.
Wolfgang Bühler
Wolfgang Bühler is a notable individual who shares the German surname Bühler, recognized as one of its distinguished bearers.
-
C.
Rudolf Sauer
Rudolf Sauer is an individual notable enough to be recognized as a significant bearer of the surname Sauer, though specific widely known biographical details about him are not clearly established.
-
D.
Benno Fürmann
Benno Fürmann is a German actor known for his work in both domestic cinema and international productions, including roles in films like "Speed Racer" and "The Princess and the Warrior."
-
E.
Heinz Ziegler
Heinz Ziegler was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who held several high-level command positions, including leadership roles associated with the 21st Panzer Division.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b34544be3c819084d1ab82d29f90c5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b350367da48190b735deef9b5d2d2e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d32a1e1de88190a98ce4b6aea1a148 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 3:35 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d32b4030d0819092f13e894dbaa2e7 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 3:40 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d32b97b5a081908c6e1a6485e37816 |
completed | April 6, 2026, 3:42 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:07 p.m.